(51-52) and power. He declares that the wilfully wicked are not so troubled, while he who has pursued righteousness is so afflicted that life has no further pleasure and he wishes that he had never been born. (Chapters 9, 10 and 16.) Feeling his own insufficiency to state hig case before the great Jehovah, he desires a ‘‘daysman [a mediator] betwixt’? God and himself. ~—Chapters 9:33; 16:21. Job’s masterly reply to the false reasonings of his friends (which many improperly quote as inspired), and his expressions of confidence in God and of his ultimate deliverance, are clearly presented in Chapter 13:1-16. And then, with prophetic wisdom, in Chapter 14, he presents a most wonderful statement of the course of God’s dealing with mankind. THE PROBLEM OF THE AGES The question which perplexed Job and confused his reasonings was the same that for centuries has confused others of God’s people; namely, Why does God permit evil (calamities, afflictions, ete.) to come upon his faithful servants? and why are the wicked permitted to flourish? But not until the Gospel dispensation was it possible for any to know the mind of God on this subject; for 1t is one of the deep things which could be revealed only by the spirit of God, and only to those begotten of that spirit, as St. Paul explains. (1 Corinthians 2:9-14) And the holy Spirit was not thus given, as a guide and teacher, until after Christ had redcemed us and ascended up on high, there to present his sacrifice as the price of our return to divine favor, peace and communion. Although many are still in the dark on this subject, it is now open and clear to ali the earnest ones to whom ‘¢it is granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven,’’ to understand ‘‘the deep things of God.’’ (Matthew 13:11; 1 Corinthians 2:10) These sec that the reign of evil, the reign of Sin and Death, under Satan, the prince of this world, is permitted for two reasons: first, that all men may gain a full experienco of the exceeding sinfulness of sin and the bitterness of its legitimate fruit; and, second, that God’s people may be fully tried and tested as to their loyalty to God in the shadow of affliction and trial, as well as in the sunshine of health and prosperity. Thus while God did not directly cause the evil state of things which surrounds us in nature and among men, but let it come upon men as the legitimate result, or fruit, of disobedience, sin, yet he does make use of the wrath of man and tne sins of men and the animosity of Satan to work out grand designs which they do not comprehend, and of whieh his children know only by faith in his Word of revelation, For instance, how little did Satan and those malicious Jewish priests and Pharisees and those heartless Roman soldiers know that they were assisting in the working out of the divine plan when insulting, mocking and erucifying the Lamb of God! And so it is with the many afflictions of God’s people— especially those of the little flock, the bride of Christ. Trials are designed to fit and polish them for the greater usefulness and honor in the future developments of God’s great plan. Thus, regardless of the wilfilness or the ignoranee of the persecutors, these trials of faith and patience are working out for such a ‘‘far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.’’ This they do by preparing the called ones to be heirs of glory, hy cultivating patience, experience, brotherly sympathy and love—which is God-likeness. Such, and such only can rejoiee in tribulation and realize that all things—had as well as good; unfavorable, as well as favorable—will be overruled in God’s providence for their ultimate benefit. JOB’S HOPE OF A RESURRECTION But, returning to our consideration of Job, let us note in Chapter 14 some of his prophetie wisdom. The first four verses graphically picture what all of experience realize—that human life under present conditions is full of trial and sorrow, from the cradle to the tomb. And Job shows that he realizes that as a son of fallen parentage he could not be perfect, free from sin, clean, in the full sense of the word. In verses 5, 6, he tells the Lord that he reeognizes the fact that the authority and power to limit man’s days are in his hands, but urges (not secing the ministry of trouble), Why not let me and all men live out our short time in peace—even as we would not afflict a hireling who already has a heavy, burdensome task! Verses 7-10 are close reasonings respecting the utter hopeJessness of man in death, so far as any powers of his own are concerned. A tree may die and yet its reot retain life, which, under favorable conditions, may spring up into another tree. But when man dies there is no root left, no spark of life remains. He giveth up the spirit of life, and where is he? Having contessed that there is no ground for hope inherent in man, Job begins to express the only, the real hope of our race—a resurrection—see verses 12, 13. Man lies down in THE WATCH TOWER Brooxryn, N.Y. death and loses all power to arouse himself—nor can he be resuscitated from the sleep of death by any one, until God’s due time. This will be the resurrection morning, the Millennial day, when the present symbolic heavens shail have passed away, and the new heavens or new spiritual ruling power— Christ’s kingdom—shall have come into control of the world. In this Job fully agrees with the teachings of our Lord and the apostles. The more he thinks of that blessed time when evil shall no more have dominion, but when a King shall reign in righteousness and princes shall execute judgment, the more he wishes he might die and be at rest. Tle exelaims (verse 13), ‘‘Oh, that thou wouldst hide me in the grave [sheol]; that thou wouldst keep me seeret |hidden] until thy wrath be past; that thou wouldst appoint me a sct time and remember me!’’ Job had faith in a resurrection, else he would never have uttered this prayer fot death—for hiding in the grave. But he preferred death, and desired to sleep (verse 12) until the morning, for one reason only—that. he might have no further experience with sin and with God’s wrath—evil. A short period in the end of the Gospel age is specially called ‘‘the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God,’’ because it will be ‘‘a time of trouble such as was not since there was a nation.’’ Yet the entire period from the time Adam fell is called a time of divine wrath, and properly so; for in all this long period ‘‘the wrath of God is revealed against all unrighteousness,’’ in a varicty of ways. While Love is a controlling principle in the divine government, it can operate only in harmony with Justice and Wisdom. It was both just and wise to let man feel the real weight of condemnation to death ineurred by wilful transgression, in order that when Love should in due time provide a ransom and a resurrection, the culprit might the more gladly avail himself of the provided favors of restitution and everlasting life. Thus death and all the evils permitted to come upon the culprit race are manifestations of God’s wrath, which will be yet further shown in the great time of trouble. This will be followed by full and clear manifestations of God’s love and favor in Christ and the glorified church during the Millennial age —Romans 1:18. In verses 14 and 15, he puts the question pointedly, as though to determine and settle his faith; but he immediately answers affirmatively: ‘‘Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee [and awake out of the sleep of Adamis death—compare John 5:28, 29]; Thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands’’—for his people are his workmanship, created in Christ desus.—Ephesians 2:10. ELIHU’S HOPE OF A REDEEMER When Job had refuted the arguments of his three friends, Elihu (whose name signifies God himself) spoke from a differcnt standpoint, reproving the three friends as well as Job. Ehhu shows Job that he had been reasoning in part from a wrong premise—that he must not expect to fully comprehend all the ways of One so far above him, but must trust in God’s justice and in his wisdom. And in Chapter 53:23, 24 he shows the one thing necessary to man’s recovery from the power of death, and his restoration to divine favor, saying, ‘‘1f there be with him a messenger as defender, one of a thousand [i. @, a rare one] to declare his own righteousness for man, then will God be gracious unto him [man] and say, Release him from going down to the grave; I have found a ransom.’’ This is indeed the case with man. God’s wisdom and justice cannot be impugned. The sentence of death is justly upon all men through father Adam. (Romans 5:12) But God has provided us a Redeemer, Christ Jesus our Lord; and he, in harmony with the Father’s plan, became a man, and then gave himself a ransom-price for all by paying the death-penalty that was upon Adam. And as soon as the bride, otherwise called his body and the temple, is complete, this great Mediator will stand forward to declare his righteousness as for, or applicable to, every one who will accept it. Then will follow restitution, as pictured in verses 25 and 26. Physically, these for whom the Mediator stands shall be restored to a perennial youth, in which death and decay will find no place. They shall find aceeptance and communion with God in joy and peace; and he will restore them to the original perfection, lost through sin in Eden. But an acknowledgment that God is just, and that the restitution was unmerited will be required. This is indicated by verses 27, 28: ‘‘He will chant it before men, and say: I have sinned and perverted the right; and it was not requitted me. He has redeemed my soul from going into the pit and my life that it may be brought to the light.’?’ Elihu’s words were as wise as any of those spoken by Job’s comforters—probably wiser; but they were merely human wisdom, so far as we can discern. In Chapter 34:29 he asks the [5402)
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