June 1, 1902 such as, it would appear, was not unusual where the numbers were insufficient to erect a synagogue. It is possible, too, that this city, being duectly under the Roman government, prohibited synagogues within its walls, We note the course of the apostles here, in the presentation of the gospel. They did not go to the chief magistrates of the city and say, Please direct us to your most degraded population, the wickedest people you have in this city, for we wish to preach the gospel to them and reform them. On the contrary, they evidently made inquiries respecting people who already knew God, and reverenced and worshiped him; and however small their number and unimposing their meeting place, thither the Apostle and his companions went. He knew, as many at the present time seem not to know, that God 8 work now is not that of reforming the world, is not a “slum work,” but a seeking and gathering of the “jewels;”—a mission for those who are hungering and thirsting after righteousness;—a hunt for those whose hearts are tender and broken, and therefore ready for the balm of Gilead, the gospel message of redemption and deliverance from sin and its penalty. Whatever others may do, let us follow the Scriptural precedents—let us be laborers together with God in his work; the results will justify this course, when this age shall have fully ended, and the things now hidden to so many shall be revealed, and they shall learn that God’s ways were not their ways, nor his plans their plans, but that his were higher, broader, grander, as the heavens are higher than the earth— that his time for the reformation of the world is future, and that the present is his time for selecting the kingdom class, which shall bring about this reformation. The text of the Apostle’s discourse is not given. We know, neveitheless, quite distinctly what his message was. He had only the one message; viz., that God’s promises made to Abraham were beginning to be fulfilled; that Messiah had come and had paid the ransom-price for the world, as its sin-offering, and that now forgiveness, reconciliation to God, and a privilege of joint-heirship in the kingdom, was being offered, “to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile;”—and that whosoever accepted the call in honesty of heart, and was faithful to it, would have not only the joy and peace of the Lord’s spirit and blessing mm the present time, but also a share in the glory to follow by and by. In the audience was a woman from Thyatira, of the very district (Asia Minor) into which the Apostle wag not permitted to enter and preach. She was in Philippi, probably temporarily, engaged in merchandising—a seller of purple— perhaps of purple dyes, or possibly of purple-dyed cloth. Dyeing and dyes had not reached present development, and the processes were generally secret, and profitable to those who understood them. It is presumed, therefore, that Lydia was well to do in this world’s goods, as well as rich toward God in faith. Like the Apostle, she had sought out the place of prayer, and now the Lord had rewarded her and answered her piayers by sending her the truth for which she had been hungering and thirsting. She and some of her household believed and were promptly baptized in confession of their faith ;— possibly on this very Sabbath day in which she first heard. Where the heart is in a condition of readiness, obelience does not need to be delayed, nor does it require long to de Vou. XXIIT ZION’S WATCH TOWER ALLEGHENY, PA., JUNE 15, 1902 (175-179) cide to be on the Lord’s side, and to be obedient to the voice of the good message which he sends us. This attitude of Lydia’s heart is noted in the lesson, in the words, “whose heart the Lord had opened.” We are not to suppose a miracle wrought in her case, to open her heart to the truth; we are rather to suppose that it was in her case as it is in the case of ali the Lord’s people; that none are ready for the truth unless the Lord has prepared their hearts. And O, how much this preparation of heart means!—often trials, disappointments, difficulties, etc—the processes by which the Lord breaks up and mellows and makes the soil of our hearts fit for the receiving of his truth and grace. No doubt Lydia, after receiving the truth, looked back at past experiences, severe ordeals, ete., and could praise God for the leadings of his providence by which her heart had been “broken” and humbled and made ready for the seed of truth—ieady to appreciate, not only the good things which God hath in reservation for them that love him, but ready also to appreciate his promised watch-care in their affairs in the present time, guaranteed to work out blessings to those who abide in his love. Having received the truth, and some of its jov, Lydia not only confessed the Lord, but sought means to serve him. She could not join the Apostle’s company as an evangelist of the good tidings, but she could entertain and serve Paul and his associates, and did so. No doubt she received more than com pensation for the expense and trouble, in spiritual riches aud refreshment ;—but nothing in the narrative implies that even this laudable selfishness actuated her. Apparently her sole desire was to serve the Lord, and she saw the opportunity for this in rendering service to his representatives. She esteemed it a privilege, and so expressed herself, saying, “If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and abide.” When we remember the Master’s own words, “Te that receiveth you, receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me,” we can see that Lydia took no extreme view of her privilege and opportunity in connection with this service. Her whole question was whether the Apostle and his companions would honor her dwelling with their presence. The same principle is true and applicable today, and conduct similar to that of Lydia is always to be considered a favorable sign indicating deep love for the Lord and for the good tidings. The messengers of the good tidings must necessarily always be associated in our minds with the message which they bear, and the great King whom they represent. Our Golden Text calls for just a word of comment. It represents the Lord’s message to Paul. It can be understood only when we remember that up to that time God’s message was not sent to all men, nor to all nations, but merely to the men of one nation, the Jews. Henceforth it was open to all; —to be delivered to all, ag they might have ears to hear it. This explanation will be found a key also for various other Scriptures, referring to all people, all nations, and the preaching of the Gospel to them during the present age. It is to and for as many as “have an ear to hear’—we are to let such hear. Tho these will in all be but a “little flock,” yet it is the Father’s good pleasure to give to this little flock the kingdom under which all the families of the earth shall be blessed and brought to an accurate knowledge of the truth.— Luke 12:32; 1 Tim. 2:4, Diaglott. No. 12 VIEWS FROM THE WATCH TOWER THE UNREST IN RUSSIA Under this heading the London “Spectator” (a very conservative journal) gives further details of recent occurrences and grounds for expectation that some sort of a revolution in Russia is rather to be expected soon. It represents the Czar as the helpless and unwilling tool of the Russian nobility, and points out that the latter may feel forced to go to war in order to awaken “patriotism,” and keep its hold on the government. Evidently Russia will hold together as a great nation for some time, for it seems indicated as one of the leading actors, up to the close in the great time of trouble impending. We give some extracts from the “Spectator,” (May 3) which go to show that the least enlightened of the civilized peoples of the world is awakening and getting ready for the great affray,—as follows:— “Accounts of the unrest in Russia grow more serious. It is stated that the sufferings of the peasantry in the South, the most populous and richest division of the Empire, involve actual hunger, and that in the provinces of Pultawa and Khar. koff the peasants have proclaimed ‘war to the castle.’ Eighty residences of landlords have been sacked, and the local offi cials are so terrified that the Ministry of the Interior, M. Plehve, has gone himself to the disturbed districts to brace up the bureaucracy. The artisans everywhere are clamoring against their employers, who, poor people, find o1ders so short that they recently appealed for Government help, and cireulars have been discovered directed against the ‘foreign devils’ who as foremen and overseers try to exccute the owners’ commands. The students have, it is said, circulated a forged ukase bestowing the land on the peasantry, and the leaders of the artisans have formulated their demands, which are the ordinary demands of English workmen, with the significant exception that they ask for a day of ten and a half hours. It is reported, moreover, that the ‘moral tone’ of the noncommissioned officers can only be trusted when they are peasants, and that peasants of sufficient cultivation are not always in the ranks. Altogether, there is an ominous stirring among the dry bones, society in St. Petersburg and Moscow is divided, and there are furious dissensions among the group around the Czar. “The unrest is more serious even than we thought..... As far as we can ascertain, the case stands thus: There has [3023]
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