Data publicării
15.08.1903
Volumul
24
Numărul
16
Turnul de veghe
Views from the Watch Tower
../literature/watchtower/1903/16/1903-16-1.html
 
 
VOL. 
XXIV 
ALLEGHENY, 
PA., 
SEPTEMBER 
1, 
1903 
VIEWS 
FROM 
THE 
WATCH 
TOWER 
No. 
17 
The 
"salvation" 
of 
the 
philosopher 
is 
the 
growing 
one 
to­ 
day, 
everywhere; 
because 
faith 
in 
the 
Bible 
is 
giving 
way 
to 
Higher 
Criticism 
and 
Evolutionism, 
which 
are 
mere 
human 
philosophies 
living 
!aith 
must 
have 
foundatio~ 
in 
the 
divine 
revelation, 
the 
BlblJ. 
It 
alone 
shows 
what 
righteous­ 
ness 
is 
and 
that 
"there 
is 
none 
righteous, 
no 
not 
one." 
It 
cally, 
as 
observe, 
the 
laity 
hold, 
and 
the 
clergy 
teach, 
that 
the 
first 
and 
great 
commandment 
is 
'Thou 
shalt 
love 
thy 
neigh­ 
bor 
as 
thyself.' 
Incidentally 
thereto, 
it 
is 
admitted, 
'Thou 
shouldst 
love 
the 
Lord 
thy 
Goa.' 
It 
is 
of 
course 
too 
egregious 
an 
absurdity 
to 
openly 
call 
that 
the 
second 
commandment. 
It 
is 
simply 
quietly 
relegated 
to 
secondary 
place. 
"You 
may 
perhaps 
dispute 
this 
deduction 
as 
matter 
of 
fact 
or 
remind 
me 
of 
St. 
John's 
words, 
'He 
who 
loveth 
not 
his 
brother 
whom 
he 
hath 
seen, 
can 
not 
love 
God 
whom 
he 
hath 
not 
seen.' 
It 
is 
evident, 
however, 
on 
reflection 
that 
St. 
John 
is 
in 
no 
sense 
inverting 
our 
Lord's 
order. 
He 
simply 
appeals 
to 
evidence. 
This 
man 
says 
he 
loves 
God. 
Very 
well, 
where 
is 
the 
proof 
of 
it? 
Does 
he 
love 
his 
brother? 
If 
not, 
he 
certainly 
does 
not 
love 
God, 
for 
the 
love 
of 
the 
brethren 
is 
the 
sure, 
inevitable 
fruit 
of 
loving 
God. 
In 
fact 
the 
whole 
missionary 
spirit, 
and 
much 
that 
is 
not 
narrowly 
missionary, 
involves 
love 
for 
brethren 
whom 
we 
have 
no 
more 
seen 
than 
we 
have 
seen 
God. 
The 
love 
of 
God 
is 
the 
one 
Sure 
motive 
and 
source 
of 
the 
love 
for 
man." 
Is 
it 
not 
true, 
Captain 
Mahan 
inquires, 
that 
within 
the 
last 
thirty 
years 
the 
church 
has 
been 
teaching 
that 
"a 
man's 
personal 
piety 
is 
of 
small 
consequence 
alongside 
of 
his 
exter­ 
nal 
benevolent 
activities"? 
Has 
not 
the 
church 
come 
to 
st,uHI 
for 
the 
idea 
that 
"external 
activities, 
outward 
benevolent, 
are 
not 
merely 
the 
fruit 
of 
Christian 
life, 
but 
the 
Christian 
life 
itself"? 
He 
continued: 
"Is 
not 
the 
judgment 
of 
the 
world 
expressed, 
and 
is 
it 
not 
true 
judgment, 
in 
the 
words 
of 
indifferent 
contempt 
for 
man 
who 
is 
trying 
to 
save 
hiR 
own 
soul-his 
mh;erable 
soul, 
as 
have 
sometimes 
read? 
And 
yet 
what 
is 
d, 
m:~n's 
soul? 
It 
is 
the 
one 
thing 
inexpressibly 
dear 
to 
God, 
for 
WhICh, 
if 
there 
had 
been 
but 
one, 
he 
was 
content 
to 
give 
hi" 
DOli, 
and 
this 
he 
has 
intrusted 
to 
man 
as 
his 
own 
particuh~r 
charge. 
do 
not 
say 
his 
only 
charge, 
but 
the 
one 
clearly 
and 
solely 
committed 
to 
him 
to 
make 
the 
most 
of. 
It 
is 
the 
talent 
which 
he 
is 
to 
multiply 
by 
diligent 
care; 
not 
that 
he 
may 
delight 
in 
it 
himself, 
but 
that 
he 
may 
present 
it 
to 
God 
through 
Jesus 
Christ 
Because 
care 
of 
one's 
own 
soul, 
by 
internal 
effort 
and 
discipline, 
seemed 
selfish, 
men 
have 
rushed 
to 
the 
extreme 
of 
finding 
in 
external 
action, 
in 
organized 
benevolence, 
in 
philanthropic 
effort, 
in 
the 
love 
of 
the 
neighbor, 
and 
par­ 
ticularly 
of 
the 
neighbor's 
body, 
for 
the 
neighbor's 
soul 
was 
naturally 
of 
not 
more 
account 
than 
one's 
own-not 
merely 
the 
fruit 
of 
Christian 
life, 
but 
the 
Christian 
life 
itself. 
That 
the 
kingdom 
of 
God 
is 
within 
you, 
1111 
individual 
matter 
pri­ 
marily 
and 
in 
essence, 
and 
only 
in 
consequence, 
and 
inciden­ 
tally 
external, 
as 
all 
activity 
is 
but 
manifestation 
of 
life 
and 
not 
life 
itself 
all 
this 
was 
forgotten. 
This 
conceive 
to 
be 
the 
state 
of 
the 
church 
now, 
mean 
as 
an 
organization; 
for 
doubt 
not 
the 
multitudes 
of 
earnest 
cultivators 
of 
their 
own 
souls 
for 
the 
glory 
of 
God-perfecting 
holiness, 
as 
St. 
Paul 
says, 
in 
the 
fear 
of 
the 
Lord." 
There 
is 
but 
one 
remedy, 
declares 
the 
Captain 
and 
that 
is 
the 
restoration 
of 
"personal 
religion"-"the 
direct 
relation 
of 
the 
individual 
soul 
to 
God-to 
that 
primary 
p,lace 
in 
the 
Christian 
scheme 
which 
it 
has 
momentarily 
lost.' 
In 
conclu­ 
sion 
he 
said: 
''Within 
this 
generation 
there 
has 
been 
given 
much 
vogue 
to 
secular 
phrase, 
Hie 
prevalence 
of 
which 
seems 
so 
indica­ 
tive 
of 
the 
temper 
of 
tlte 
day 
as 
to 
point 
just 
where 
the 
sagaci­ 
ous 
Christian 
warrior, 
crafty 
as 
St. 
Paul 
was 
to 
seize 
oppor­ 
tunity 
and 
capture 
men 
with 
guile 
for 
Jesus 
Christ, 
may 
lay 
hold 
upon 
men's 
hearts 
and 
minds. 
Self-culture-we 
have 
all 
heard 
much 
of 
it; 
sweetness 
and 
light, 
and 
all 
the 
rest 
of 
it. 
No 
new 
thing. 
The 
Stoics 
cultivated 
themselves, 
their 
per­ 
sonality, 
that 
they 
might 
reach 
self-sufficingness, 
which, 
being 
attained, 
could 
be 
presented 
fo 
themselves 
in 
the 
form 
of 
self­ 
contentment. 
Let 
this 
human 
conception 
receive 
consecra· 
tion. 
What 
is 
self-culture, 
but 
deliverance 
from 
evil 
unto 
good 
-salvation 
from 
sin? 
And 
who 
shall 
thus 
save 
his 
people? 
Who 
but 
Jesus 
Christ? 
And 
what 
is 
personal 
religion 
but 
the 
co{iperation 
of 
man's 
will 
with 
the 
power 
of 
Jesus 
Christ, 
that 
man's 
soul, 
man's 
whole 
being, 
mar 
be 
saved; 
not 
for 
his 
own 
profit 
chiefly, 
but 
that 
he 
may 
lay 
It, 
thus 
redeemed, 
thus 
exalted, 
at 
the 
feet 
of 
him 
who 
loved 
him 
and 
gave 
himself 
for 
him." 
DEATH 
OF 
CHJUST 
PUZZLE 
TO 
DR. 
MORGAN 
The 
Rev. 
G. 
Campbell 
Morgan 
preached 
on 
the 
life 
of 
Christ 
to 
large 
congregation 
at 
the 
Fifth 
Avenue 
Presbyterian 
church 
yesterday. 
"In 
the 
light 
of 
the 
revelation 
of 
the 
life 
of 
Christ, 
come 
face 
to 
face 
with 
great 
moral 
mystery," 
said 
Dr. 
Morgan. 
"There 
is 
some 
infinite 
meaning 
in 
the 
death 
of 
Jesus, 
and 
it 
is 
the 
stumbling 
block 
of 
:Dy 
faith: 
At 
the 
cross 
of 
Christ 
must 
be 
either 
an 
infidel 
or 
behever. 
In 
the 
presence 
of 
the 
death 
of 
Christ 
am 
compelled 
to 
deny 
the 
existence 
of 
moral 
governor 
and 
admit 
his 
death 
most 
terrible 
blunder 
or 
the 
presence 
of 
the 
most 
wonderful 
love 
that 
man 
has 
known. 
Notwithstanding 
the 
wonderful 
teachings 
of 
this 
man, 
God 
permitted 
him 
to 
die 
at 
the 
age 
of 
thirty-three. 
Humanly 
speaking, 
his 
work 
was 
undone-just 
commenced, 
as 
matter 
of 
fact. 
Not 
volume 
written, 
not 
school 
founded, 
but 
just 
as 
he 
reached 
the 
com­ 
mencement 
of 
his 
career 
he 
was 
foully 
murdered. 
want 
an 
explanation 
of 
this. 
My 
mind 
demands 
it."-Exchange. 
It 
is 
astounding 
that 
any 
man 
should 
consider 
himself 
competmt 
to 
preach 
the 
C-{)spel 
who 
does 
not 
know 
why 
Christ 
died. 
It 
i.., 
still 
more 
astounding 
that 
body 
of 
Christians 
should 
appoint, 
engage 
and 
salary, 
as 
their 
teacher, 
man 
who 
gives 
us 
every 
reason 
for 
believing 
that 
he 
needs 
that 
some 
one 
teach 
him 
the 
first 
principles 
of 
the 
doctrine 
of 
Christ. 
We 
can 
only 
conclude 
th.at, 
the 
~eople 
recognizi~g 
and 
employing 
such 
teacher 
are 
sImIlarly 
Ignorant 
of 
Chris­ 
tIan 
fundamentals. 
To 
what 
advantage 
is 
it 
that 
thousands 
of 
church 
edifices 
are 
built 
every 
year, 
and 
that 
millions 
of 
money 
are 
spent 
on 
tlll'olo;.pcal 
semlllarie~, 
and 
on 
s<llaries 
for 
preachers, 
organists 
and 
choiristers, 
if 
this 
is 
the 
net 
result 
;-ignoranee 
of 
the 
fundamentals. 
Are 
such 
people. 
WllO 
know 
not 
why 
Christ 
died, 
to 
be 
considered 
Christians? 
Certainly 
not. 
It 
is 
not 
good 
clothes, 
nor 
Sunday 
observance, 
nor 
even 
good 
morals 
that 
constitute 
men 
and 
women 
Christians, 
but 
fatth-faith 
in 
the 
very 
thing 
that 
thcsc 
people 
confess 
that 
they 
know 
nothing 
about. 
Buddhist 
or 
Mohammedan 
or 
Confucian 
may 
have, 
and 
some 
of 
them 
do 
have, 
everything 
that 
Christian 
has 
except 
this 
one 
all-important 
essential 
to 
Christianity-faith 
that 
Christ 
died 
as 
man's 
sin-offering, 
as 
his 
ransom-price, 
in 
order 
that 
God 
might 
be 
just 
and 
yet 
be 
the 
justifier 
of 
sinners 
who 
~e­ 
Heve 
in 
this 
sacrifice 
and 
by 
faith 
accept 
forgiveness 
of 
SIDS 
and 
bN'ome 
on 
this 
basis 
followers 
of 
ChrIst. 
How 
plain 
the 
whole 
matter 
from 
the 
standpoint 
of 
the 
ransom, 
its 
necessity 
and 
results. 
How 
clearly 
we 
can 
see 
that 
all 
the 
sermons 
and 
books 
imaginable 
would 
have 
been 
of 
no 
avail 
until 
first 
of 
all 
the 
New 
Covenant 
had 
been 
sealed 
with 
thl' 
precious 
blood. 
Hearken 
to 
our 
Lord's 
words, 
"The 
Son 
of 
Man 
came 
to 
give 
his 
Ufe 
ransom 
for 
many." 
(Matt. 
20:28) 
He 
came 
not 
to 
preach 
and 
write 
books. 
Others 
under 
divine 
power 
and 
inspiration 
could 
do 
and 
have 
done 
those 
things, 
but 
he 
alone 
had 
an 
unforfeited 
life 
"to 
give 
for 
the 
hfe 
of 
the 
world." 
As 
he 
said 
again, 
"0 
fools, 
and 
slow 
of 
heart 
to 
bclieve 
all 
that 
is 
written 
in 
the 
prophets: 
ought 
not 
Christ 
to 
suffer 
and 
to 
enter 
into 
his 
glory?" 
(Luke 
24 
:23, 
26) 
He 
did 
Ruffer 
death-"tlle 
just 
for 
the 
unjust"­ 
and 
tlllls 
made 
atonement 
for 
our 
sins, 
paying 
the 
death 
pen­ 
alty 
a~"Uinst 
us. 
He 
did 
enter 
into 
his 
glory 
and 
is 
fully 
pre­ 
pared 
to 
give 
forth 
the 
vivifying 
blessing 
so 
much 
needed 
by 
the 
wll<'le 
groaning 
creation. 
Why 
then 
did 
he 
not 
at 
once-as 
soon 
as 
glorified-begin 
the 
kingdom 
work 
of 
rei'>cuing 
Adam 
and 
his 
children 
from 
the 
grnsp 
of 
sin 
and 
its 
penalty, 
death? 
Because 
in 
the 
divine 
plan 
it 
was 
arranged 
that 
first 
church-bride 
should 
be 
selccted 
as 
his 
companions 
in 
sufferings 
and 
future 
glories. 
Soon 
the 
testing 
of 
those 
called 
to 
thIS 
joint-heirship 
will 
be 
completed 
and 
then 
our 
prayer, 
"Thy 
kingdom 
come," 
will 
be 
answl'rl'd, 
and 
the 
blcssing 
of 
the 
world 
at 
the 
hands 
of 
the 
Good 
Physician 
and 
his 
bride 
will 
begin. 
The 
great 
uplift 
of 
that 
blesscd 
Millennial 
day 
will 
be 
not 
merely 
physical 
but 
mental 
and 
moral-not 
partial 
and 
temporal, 
but 
to 
those 
who 
will 
to 
obey, 
it 
will 
be 
made 
complete 
and 
everlasting. 
NAVAL 
OFFIOER 
ON 
PERSONAL 
RE'LIGION 
Oaptain 
Mahan. 
of 
the 
U. 
S. 
Navy, 
evidently 
knows 
some­ 
thing 
else 
than 
naval 
warfare. 
He 
delivered 
an 
address 
worthy 
of 
being 
considered 
by 
larger 
audience 
than 
heard 
it. 
He 
said:- 
"In 
my 
judgment 
the 
church 
of 
todlly, 
laity 
and 
cler~, 
have 
made 
the 
capital 
mistake 
in 
generalship 
of 
reversing 
the 
two 
(Treat 
commandments 
of 
the 
Law; 
the 
two 
fundamental 
principles 
of 
her 
war, 
established 
by 
Christ 
himself. 
Practi- 
• 
• 
(339-340) 
[3234] 
Vou. XXIV ALLEGHENY, PA., SEPTEMBER 1, 1903 No. 17 VIEWS FROM THE WATCH TOWER DEATH OF CHRIST A PUZZLE TO DR. MORGAN The Rev. G. Campbell Morgan preached on the life of Christ to a large congregation at the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian church yesterday. “In the light of the revelation of the life of Christ, I come face to face with a great moral mystery,” said Dr. Morgan. “There is some infinite meaning in the death of Jesus, and it is the stumbling block of ny faith. At the cross of Christ I must be either an infidel or a believer. In the presence of the death of Christ I am compelled to deny the existence of a moral governor and admit his death a most terrible blunder or the presence of the most wonderful love that man has known. Notwithstanding the wonderful teachings of this man, God permitted him to die at the age of thirty-three. Humanly speaking, his work was undone—just commenced, as a matter of fact. Not a volume written, not a school founded, but just as he reached the commencement of his career he was foully murdered. I want an explanation of this. My mind demands it.”—Hachange. * * * It is astounding that any man should consider himself competent to preach the Cospel who does not know why Christ died. It is still more astounding that a body of Christians should appoint, engage and salary, as their teacher, a man who gives us every reason for believing that he needs that some one teach him the first principies of the doctrine of Christ. We can only conclude that the people recognizing and employing such a teacher are similarly ignorant of Christian fundamentals. To what advantage is it that thousands of church edifices are built every year, and that millions of money are spent on theological seminaries, and on salaries for preachers, organists and choiristers, if this is the net result;—ignorance of the fundamentals, Are such people. who know not why Christ died, to be considered Christians? Certainly not. It is not good clothes, nor Sunday observance, nor even good morals that constitute men and women Christians, but farth—faith in the very thing that these people confess that they know nothing about. A Buddhist or Mohammedan or Confucian may have, and some of them do have, everything that a Christian has except this one all-important essential to Christianity—faith that Christ died as man’s sin-offering, as his ransom-price, in order that God might be just and yet be the justifier of sinners who believe in this sacrifice and by faith accept forgiveness of sins and become on this basis followers of Christ. How plain the whole matter from the standpoint of the ransom, its necessity and results. How clearly we can see that all the sermons and books imaginable would have been of no avail until first of all the New Covenant had been sealed with the precious blood. Hearken to our Lord’s words, “The Son of Man came... . to give his life a ransom for many.” (Matt. 20:28) He came not to preach and write books. Others under divine power and inspiration could do and have done those things, but he alone had an unforfeited life “to give for the life of the world.” As he said again, ‘“O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that is written in the prophets: ought not Christ to suffer and to enter into his glory?” (Luke 24:25, 26) He did suffer death—‘the just for the unjust”’— and thus made atonement for our sins, paying the death penalty against us. He did enter into his glory and is fully prepared to give forth the vivifying blessing so much needed by the whele groaning creation. Why then did he not at once—as soon as glorified—begin the kingdom work of rescuing Adam and his children from the grasp of sin and its penalty, death? Because in the divine plan it was arranged that first a church-bride should be selected as his companions in sufferings and future glories. Soon the testing of those called to ths joint-heirship will be completed and then our prayer, “Thy kingdom come,” will be answered, and the blessing of the world at the hands of the Good Physician and his bride will begin. The great uplift of that blessed Millennial day will be not merely physical but mental and moral—not partial and temporal, but to those who will to obey, it will be made complete and everlasting. A NAVAL OFFICER ON PERSONAL RELIGION Captain Mahan. of the U. 8. Navy, evidently knows something else than naval warfare. He delivered an address worthy of being considered by a larger audience than heard it. He said:— “In my judgment the church of today, laity and clergy, have made the capital mistake in generalship of reversing the two great commandments of the Law; the two fundamental principles of her war, established by Christ himself. Practi (339-340) cally, as I observe, the laity hold, and the clergy teach, that the first and great commandment is ‘Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.’ Incidentally thereto, it is admitted, “Thou shouldst love the Lord thy Goa,’ It is of course too egregious an absurdity to openly call that the second commandment. It is simply quietly relegated to a secondary place. “You may perhaps dispute this deduction as a matter of fact or remind me of St. John’s words, ‘He who loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, can not love God whom he hath not seen.’ It is evident, however, on reflection that St. John is in no sense inverting our Lord’s order. He simply appeals to evidence. This man says he loves God. Very well, where is the proof of it? Does he love his brother? If not, he certainly does not love God, for the love of the brethren is the sure, inevitable fruit of loving God. In fact the whole missionary spirit, and much that is not narrowly missionary, involves love for brethren whom we have no more seen than we have seen God. The love of God is the one sure motive and source of the love for man.” Is it not true, Captain Mahan inquires, that within the last thirty years the church has been teaching that “a man’s personal piety is of small consequence alongside of his external benevolent activities’? Has not the church come to stand for the idea that “external activities, outward benevolent, are not merely the fruit of Christian life, but the Christian life itself’? He continued: ‘Is not the judgment of the world expressed, and is it not a true judgment, in the words of indifferent contempt for a man who is trying to save his own soul—his mixerable soul, as I have sometimes read? And yet what is a man’s soul? It is the one thing inexpressibly dear to God, for which, if there had been but one, he was content to give his Son, and this he has intrusted to man as his own particular charge. I do not say his only charge, but the one clearly and solely committed to him to make the most of. It is the talent which he is to multiply by diligent care; not that he may delight in it himself, but that he may present it to God through Jesus Christ..... Because care of one’s own soul, by iniernal effort and discipline, seemed selfish, men have rushed to the extreme of finding in external action, in organized benevolence, in philanthropic effort, in the love of the neighbor, and particularly of the neighbor’s body, for the neighbor’s soul was naturally of not more account than one’s own—not merely the fruit of Christian life, but the Christian life itself. That the kingdom of God is within you, an individual matter primarily and in essence, and only in consequence, and incidentally external, as all activity is but a manifestation of life and not life itself——-all this was forgotten. This I conceive to be the state of the church now, I mean as an organization; for I doubt not the multitudes of earnest cultivators of their own souls for the glory of God—perfecting holiness, as St. Paul says, in the fear of the Lord.” There is but one remedy, declares the Captain and that is the restoration of “personal religion’—“the direct relation of the individual soul to God—to that primary place in the Christian scheme which it has momentarily lost.” In conclusion he said: “Within this generation there hag been given much vogue to a secular phrase, the prevalence of which seems so indicative of the temper of the day as to point just where the sagacious Christian warrior, crafty as St. Paul was to seize opportunity and capture men with guile for Jesus Christ, may lay hold upon men’s hearts and minds. Self-culture—we have all heard much of it; sweetness and light, and all the rest of it. No new thing. The Stoics cultivated themselves, their personality, that they might reach self-sufficingness, which, being attained, could be presented fo themselves in the form of selfcontentment. Let this human conception receive consecration. What is self-culture, but deliverance from evil unto good ~——salvation from sin? And who shall thus save his people? Who but Jesus Christ? And what is personal religion but the codperation of man’s will with the power of Jesus Christ, that man’s soul, man’s whole being, may be saved; not for his own profit chiefly, but that he may lay it, thus redeemed, thus exalted, at the feet of him who Jovel him and gave himself for him.” * # * The “salvation” of the philosopher is the growing one today, everywhere; because faith in the Bible is giving way to Higher Criticism and Evolutionism, which are mere human philosophies, A living faith must have a foundation in the divine revelation, the Bibl2. It alone shows what righteousness is and that “there is none righteous, no not one.” It [3234]

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