Jury 1, 1904 in the event of a murder—to determine, as we do today, whether or not the death were manslaughter, accidental killing, or in the second degree—murder unpremeditated or incited by anger or fear—or, third, if it were murder in the first degree, intended, premeditated. Similarly they were to discern which offences were against the common law, which against the divine law, and which against the usages of society, and were to see that justice would be meted out to all. As we think over those conditions of olden time, we wonder how such matters as these ~—such evidences that people of thousands of years ago were just, noble, thoughtful, reverential—are regarded by our evolutionist friends. They seem inclined to think that at that time mankind must have been near the monkey scale of intelligence, REPORT OF THE Dear BrotTiER RUSSELL :— Our first British General Convention has come and gone! It brought us much joy in the Lord, and left us with a greater desire to “spend and be spent” in the Master’s service. With general consent it is acknowledged that the meetings have been the best we have had in this country. But this was according to expectation, for the convention brought together a larger number of friends than has hitherto been the case, and because all should have more of the holy Spirit now than ever before. The predominant feeling was the love of the brethren for each and all, and with it was the appreciation of the grace of God which produced such a grand result. Each of the meetings added its quota to the good derived from the convention: the Praise and Testimony, and the Colporteurs’ and Workers’ meetings being specially helpful. Already we have heard of fresh or renewed efforts as a result of these talks with each other. On the Monday morning forty-three brothers and sisters signified by immersion their consecration to the Lord, and their desire to be accounted worthy to suffer with him. It was a most impressive time as we reviewed with each other our privilege of suffering with the Lord, as well as believing on him. And we ZION’S WATCH TOWER (207-211) but the facts are against them. Here was a king in whose empire justice was no doubt dispensed equally as well as it is with us today in this most favored land at this most favored period. The closing words of the lesson constitute our Golden Text —“Deal courageously, and the Lord shall be with the good.” We commend these words to the Lord’s faithful people. Whoever has a duty to perform let him not fear, and while seeking to do unpleasant tasks in a kindly manner, both justly and lovingly, let us fear not man, but rather fear the Lord and be intent on pleasing him. May the words of our mouths as well as the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in thy sight, O Lord, our strength and our redeemer! BRITISH CONVENTION All the meetings were well attended, and there was the usual eagerness to get as much as possible of the food the Lord provided. The largest contingent of friends came from Glasgow, the most distant place represented. Ireland was represented by Bro. Walker, while England was _ represented by friends from all parts. We were glad to have Bro. Koetitz with us. It was hard to part, but we all realized that the Lord had given a work to our charge, and that the King’s message demanded haste. A good proportion of the colporteurs were with us also, and to these we bade “God-speed,” commending them to the grace of God. We felt the shortness of the time, and the coming of the kingdom for which we work and wait, and there was a greater determination to do all possible for the accomplishment of the work committed to the hands of those who know the Lord. You and your work were specially remembered. We would have been glad to have had you with us, but we shall hope that, in the Lord’s providence, you may be permitted and we may be privileged to have you with us in our next convention. The friends desired me to express on their behalf the gratitude they felt towards the Society. rejoiced in anticipation of the “glory to follow.” Your brother in the Lord, J. HEMERY. Vou. XXV ALLEGHENY, PA., JULY 15, 1904 No. 14 VIEWS FROM THE WATCH TOWER JAPAN A CHRISTIAN NATION The Japanese are such valiant fighters on sea and land that few any longer doubt that they must be “Christians” (?). Phey are very desirous of ranking with Europeans and Ameri eans, and feel that to the prowess they have shown in war they now merely need to avow themselves a “Christian nation” in order to be all that any “Christian nation” could be expected to be. The Japs are a very practical people in this as in other respects. They are quite right; they are a “Christian nation” as truly as is any other nation, for there are no “Christian nations” in the proper use of that term. The “holy nation” is only in embryo, only being formed, and will not assume its power and place as God’s kingdom under the whole heavens until the number of the “very elect” is completed and glorified. The best of earthly kingdoms are only “kingdoms of this world,” as the Scriptures designate them. The Emperor of Japan is expected to make his nation Christian by proclamation, and as a preparation to this end public meetings have been held in Japan to arouse public sentiment on the subject, and in these great enthusiasm was developed. We must not sneer at the Japanese misconception of the subject: rather we must remember that some very prominent people in these United States have for years been petitioning Congress that the constitution be changed so as to have in it somehow the name of God, and thus to imply at least that this is a “Christian nation.” The whole matter shows how gross is the blindness prevalent even among the civilized. Let no one get the idea that the Japanese are converted to Christ: they are merely bent on getting a good name among the nations: for patriotism is the chief “religion” of the Japs. Various religious journals are commenting on the situation. The Methodist Protestant Conference received a report on the subject from its Board of Foreign Missions, which said: “The opinion held by some that Japan has become a Christian nation is far from correct. Idolatry, superstition and atheism largely prevail. The great mass of the population has not become impressed with Christian teaching.” The Globe, New York, says:— “Travelers, listing the peculiarities of the Sunrise Kingdom, have often noted that the Japanese were not so much irreligious as non-religious. The habit of personal devotion. as we understand that state, seems almost altogether absent. The Shintoism and Buddhism which exist are secular rather than sacred. Hence it is that the Christian missionaries, although the Government and the people are tolerant, have made little progress, the number of converts being pitifully small. Hence it also is (religion being deemed a public rather than a private thing and one form being thought about as good as another) that the majority of the population would probably loyally obey the edict if the Imperor, tor scculir or other reasons, should proclaim Christianity as the state religion. The clew to the Japanese character is patriotism. To the demands, or supposed demands, of this everything else is subordinate.” The Boston Watchman (Baptist) says editorially :— “Of course, there is no spiritual element in this movement. It does not indicate an adoption of the Christian life, or even an intellectual acceptance of the truths of Christianity. What is proposed is merely a formal adoption of the Christian name, so that Japan may be called a Christian nation and rank with England, Germany and the United States. The Japanese hate the name pagan; they have now no national religion, and there would be nothing strange in their adopting the name Christian; but how much it would really advance the interests of pure and personal faith in Christ is doubtful.” TOWARD CHURCH UNITY “With the Methodist Protestant church conference enthusiastic for union with the United Brethren and Congregationalist denominations and gravely considering amalgamation with the Methodist Episcopal; with the Methodist Episcopal, south, discussing consolidation with the same denomination, north; with the Presbyterian assembly considering absorption of the United and Cumberland Presbyterians, and with a movement toward the adoption of rituals, one may well believe the churches have caught the spirit of combination so marked in the industria] world. It is no less true of the churches than of the commercial corporations that in union there is strength and in combination there is economy of operation. . . . “Universal church union has been broached by bold theologians. The time is not ripe for that. It may never come. But the tendency is yearly toward greater tolerance and closer fraternal relations. The time is favorable for wiping out minor distinctions and organizing upon broader lines. The si are altogether favorable for larger conceptions of religious duty and for more concentrated effort in spreading the gospel. The [3395]
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