Data publicării
01.12.1913
Volumul
34
Numărul
23
Turnul de veghe
Dedication of "The Temple"
../literature/watchtower/1913/23/1913-23-2.html
THE 
WATCH 
TOWER 
BROOKLYN, 
N. 
Y. 
"the 
sin 
of 
the 
world." 
(.John 
1:29) 
And 
he 
made 
possible 
the 
release 
from 
sin 
by 
laying 
down 
his 
life, 
giving 
his 
life 
corresponding 
price 
for 
Adam's. 
Sin 
obtained 
possession 
of 
Adam 
at 
the 
very 
moment 
that 
he 
sinned. 
He 
became 
the 
slave 
of 
sin 
as 
soon 
as 
he 
obeyed 
sin. 
Here 
are 
shown 
two 
great 
principles-righteousness 
and 
sin. 
Sin 
presented 
the 
temptation 
and 
said, 
Take 
this 
course; 
and 
as 
soon 
as 
Adam 
yielded 
to 
the 
suggestion 
he 
bec,ame 
sin's 
slave; 
and 
God 
gave 
him 
over 
to 
the 
penalty. 
So 
the 
Scrip­ 
tures 
represent 
that 
God 
merely 
took 
his 
hands 
off 
when 
Adam 
became 
the 
voluntary 
servant 
of 
sin. 
PRINCIPLES 
OF 
GOOD 
AND 
EVIL 
ETERNAL 
The 
great 
principles 
of 
good 
and 
evil 
have 
always 
been 
in 
existence, 
whether 
they 
have 
been 
in 
operation 
or 
not. 
Right­ 
eousness 
has 
always 
existed. 
There 
has 
always 
been 
principle 
elf 
righteousness, 
and 
there 
has 
always 
heen 
principle 
of 
un­ 
righteousness. 
Since 
the 
creation 
of 
beings 
in 
God's 
image 
began, 
the 
wrong 
course 
has 
always 
been 
open. 
Satan 
might 
have 
taken 
that 
wrong 
course 
long 
before 
he 
did. 
Mankind 
will 
always 
be 
open 
to 
the 
privilege 
of 
sinning, 
if 
they 
choose. 
But 
God 
will 
so 
thoroughly 
teach 
what 
is 
the 
wages 
of 
Sin, 
that 
mankind 
and 
all 
created 
intelligences 
will 
learn 
that 
lesson 
fully. 
They 
will 
not 
take 
the 
wrong 
course-nor 
love 
it-they 
will 
know 
that 
it 
would 
be 
suicide. 
They 
will 
not 
choose 
the 
wrong, 
just 
as 
God 
would 
not 
choose 
the 
wrong. 
All 
will 
have 
learned 
to 
"love 
righteousness 
and 
ha 
te 
iniquity." 
But 
these 
two 
principles 
will 
continue 
to 
exist. 
If 
it 
is 
right 
to 
do 
one 
thing, 
it 
is 
wrong 
to 
do 
the 
opposite 
thing. 
God's 
just 
arrangement 
is 
that 
all 
who 
obey 
the 
principle 
of 
righteousness 
shall 
live 
everlastingly. 
.Justice 
sees 
to 
it 
tlwt 
anyone 
who 
wanders 
from 
the 
right 
course 
pays 
the 
penalty. 
The 
sure 
consequence 
of 
sin 
will 
fall 
upon 
the 
sinner. 
This 
is 
broad 
principle-" 
the 
wages 
of 
sin 
is 
death," 
and 
the 
wages 
of 
righteousness 
is 
everlasting 
life. 
Strictly 
speaking, 
however, 
everlasting 
life 
is 
gift, 
no 
one 
could 
earn 
it: 
"The 
gift 
of 
God 
is 
eternal 
life, 
through 
.Jesus 
Christ 
our 
Lord." 
THE 
SELLING 
PRICE-THE 
PURCHASE 
PRICE 
When 
Adam 
sinned, 
it 
was 
his 
life 
that 
he 
sold, 
and, 
as 
the 
Apostle 
Paul 
tells 
us, 
Adam 
was 
not 
overtaken 
unawareR 
by 
this 
sin. 
He 
knew 
that 
the 
penalty 
was 
death 
if 
he 
should 
sin; 
hence 
when 
he 
ate 
the 
forbidden 
fruit 
he 
knew 
that 
he 
was 
selling 
his 
life. 
In 
other 
words, 
he 
gave 
his 
life 
for 
Ull 
apple-or 
rather 
for 
the 
woman 
for 
whom 
he 
ate 
the 
apple. 
Therefore, 
the 
self-gratification 
cost 
his 
life. 
He 
came 
wil­ 
fully 
under 
the 
penalty 
of 
death, 
into 
slavery 
to 
sin 
as 
the 
result 
of 
eating 
that 
apple-for 
he 
knew 
the 
penalty. 
The 
selling 
price 
was, 
we 
see, 
an 
apple. 
The 
purchase 
price, 
the 
corresponding 
price, 
was 
the 
giving 
of 
human 
life. 
The 
divine 
plan 
is 
like 
great 
building 
which 
may 
he 
viewed 
from 
different 
angles. 
We 
could 
take 
various 
pictures 
other 
than 
those 
of 
purchase 
and 
sale. 
But 
to 
our 
mind 
this 
illustration 
fits 
and 
dovetails. 
The 
ransom 
is 
the 
foundation 
of 
this 
plan. 
There 
is 
no 
other 
phase 
of 
the 
divine 
plan 
that 
is 
more 
accurately 
set 
forth 
in 
the 
Scriptures, 
and 
no 
phase 
that 
is 
more 
fought 
against-either 
openly 
or 
with 
subtlety-than 
is 
the 
ransom. 
The 
ransom-price 
for 
Adam 
is 
to 
be 
paid 
to 
justice. 
.Justice 
demanded 
that 
mankind 
be 
sentenced 
to 
death. 
Jesus 
himself 
has 
met 
this 
demand. 
.Justice 
says, 
Give 
me 
the 
price 
and 
mankind 
shall 
go 
free. 
Justice 
remains 
with 
its 
hands 
full 
all 
the 
time. 
It 
never 
lets 
go 
of 
its 
hold. 
The 
penalty 
stands 
until 
the 
price 
is 
paid. 
Sin 
is 
not 
person. 
It 
is 
only 
the 
principle 
of 
evil 
personi­ 
fied 
and 
is 
sometimes 
used 
as 
synonym 
of 
Satan, 
who 
is 
person. 
Man 
sold 
himself 
to 
sin-justi~e 
did 
not 
sell 
him. 
But 
justice 
has 
recognized 
the 
transaction, 
the 
sale-so 
that 
under 
the 
condemnation, 
sin 
can 
have 
dominion 
over 
man. 
But 
divine 
love 
stepped 
in 
and 
provided 
the 
purchase 
price 
for 
the 
sinner. 
All 
those 
sold 
under 
sin 
shall 
be 
redeemed, 
or 
pur­ 
chased 
back 
from 
sin 
and 
death. 
This 
transfer 
can 
be 
made 
only 
through 
Christ. 
He 
is 
the 
Purchaser 
and 
Mediator 
who 
will, 
in 
due 
time, 
lift 
all 
those 
who 
will 
out 
of 
the 
condem­ 
nation 
of 
sin 
and 
death, 
and 
put 
them 
into 
the 
realm 
of 
right­ 
eousness 
and 
life. 
And 
justice 
will 
stand 
by 
and 
agree 
tha 
.J 
esus 
shall 
be 
privileged 
to 
restore 
mankind 
to 
life, 
through 
the 
merit 
of 
his 
sacrifice. 
the 
.Juhilee 
arrived, 
the 
only 
ones 
who 
remained 
in 
slavery 
were 
those 
who 
preferred 
to 
remain 
thus. 
(Deut. 
15: 
12-17; 
Lev. 
2G: 
39-41) 
So 
the 
thousand 
years 
of 
Christ's 
reign-the 
Millenninm-i~ 
to 
he 
the 
great 
.J~hilee 
time, 
in 
which 
all 
the 
slaves 
are 
to 
he 
freed 
from 
slavery 
to 
sin 
and 
the 
power 
of 
Sat:'tn, 
and 
are 
to 
be 
lifted 
up 
to 
freedom, 
if 
they 
will. 
But 
the 
legal 
setting 
free 
of 
the 
slaves 
will 
be 
one 
thing, 
and 
the 
getting 
back 
of 
their 
privileges 
wiII 
be 
finite 
another 
thing. 
Mankind 
will 
be 
judically 
frce--they 
will 
then 
all 
have 
been 
bought 
with 
price-taken 
from 
the 
taskmaster, 
sin, 
and 
put 
under 
the 
llew 
Master, 
Christ 
.Jesus, 
the 
great 
King 
of 
Glory. 
Messiah's 
reign 
n'ilI 
be 
one 
in 
which 
mankind 
will 
be 
uplifted. 
All 
things 
that 
were 
lost 
will 
be 
recovered 
during 
the 
than 
sand 
years. 
And 
all 
will 
be 
set 
free, 
except 
those 
who 
prefer 
the 
hondage-and 
these 
will 
ultimately 
go 
into 
the 
second 
death, 
extinction, 
newr 
after 
to 
be 
awakened 
to 
have 
the 
privilege 
of 
attaining 
everlasting 
life, 
or 
being 
of 
the 
family 
of 
God. 
THE 
PRESENT 
MASTER 
OF 
MANKIND 
Sin 
hecame 
the 
possessor 
of 
our 
race, 
which 
C;lme 
under 
his 
control-sin 
heing 
a]]egorica]]y 
personified 
as 
great 
monarch 
holding 
relentless 
sway 
over 
mankind. 
Satan 
is 
another 
name 
for 
sin. 
As 
he 
was 
called 
by 
our 
Lord 
the 
father 
of 
lies, 
and 
"a 
mnrdcrer 
from 
the 
beginning" 
(.John 
:44), 
he 
very 
properly 
stands 
as 
the 
representative 
of 
sin, 
as 
the 
representative 
of 
a]] 
unrighteousness. 
.J 
csus 
Christ 
laid 
down 
the 
ransom-price 
for 
all, 
that 
man­ 
kind 
might, 
in 
due 
time, 
he 
redeemed 
from 
slavery 
to 
Sin. 
The 
divine 
sentence 
upon 
Adam 
was 
death, 
and 
sin 
was 
the 
agent, 
or 
channel, 
on 
account 
of 
which 
this 
condemnation 
came. 
Christ 
was 
"made 
sin 
for 
us" 
(2 
Cor. 
5:21); 
that 
is 
to 
say, 
he 
was 
treated 
as 
the 
sinner, 
and 
received 
the 
punishment 
that 
properly 
belonged 
to 
the 
sinner. 
This 
he 
did 
that 
he 
might 
free 
us 
from 
this 
great 
slavery. 
The 
Apostle 
Paul 
declares 
that 
ultimately 
the 
whole 
creation 
shall 
he 
set 
free 
from 
the 
slavery 
of 
sin 
and 
death 
and 
shall 
become 
sons 
of 
God.-(Rom. 
8: 
20, 
21.- 
Diaglott. 
When 
Adam 
yielded 
to 
self-gratification 
he 
became 
sub­ 
ject 
to 
this 
death 
penalty. 
It 
was 
God 
who 
imposed 
the 
penalty-it 
was 
God's 
pcnalty 
that 
must 
be 
met. 
In 
order 
for 
Christ 
to 
meet 
this 
penalty 
upon 
Adam, 
it 
was 
necessary 
for 
him 
to 
renounce 
all 
self-gratification 
and 
to 
become 
dead 
to 
self, 
that 
he 
might 
do 
the 
Father's 
will. 
And 
he 
gladly 
yielded 
himself 
to 
God's 
will-all 
that 
is 
"written 
in 
the 
Book. 
We 
who 
have 
come 
into 
covenant 
relationship 
with 
God, 
have 
come 
through 
Christ. 
Having 
become 
voluntary 
servants 
of 
the 
Lord 
.Jesus 
Christ 
we 
are 
still 
in 
slavery; 
but 
it 
is 
slavery 
to 
Christ 
instead 
of 
slavery 
to 
sin. 
The 
world 
are 
slaveR 
of 
sin 
and 
not 
of 
Christ. 
Bef0re 
Ghrist 
will 
make 
us 
free 
from 
sin, 
the 
Father 
requires 
that 
we 
shall 
give 
up 
our 
wills 
entirely 
to 
him. 
This 
constitutes 
us 
slaves 
in 
the 
most 
absolute 
sense. 
The 
most 
absolute 
slavery 
is 
slavery 
of 
the 
will 
to 
another. 
Ours 
is 
such 
slavery, 
but 
it 
is 
one 
that 
is 
heneficial. 
Whether 
we 
eat 
or 
drink 
or 
sleep 
or 
work-what­ 
ever 
we 
do-it 
is 
done 
in 
harmony 
with 
the 
Lord's 
will 
and 
for 
his 
glory. 
Yes, 
ours 
is 
most 
blessed 
slavery, 
and 
we 
would 
not 
become 
free 
from 
it 
for 
any 
consideration. 
We 
see 
that 
unless 
we 
had 
this 
absolute 
submission 
of 
our 
wills 
to 
God, 
we 
could 
not 
be 
prepared 
for 
the 
glorious 
things 
to 
come, 
to 
be 
joint-heirs 
with 
our 
Redeemer 
in 
his 
glory, 
honor 
and 
immortality. 
We 
were, 
therefore, 
freed 
from 
the 
service 
of 
sin 
that 
we 
might 
become 
the 
bond-servants 
of 
another, 
even 
Christ. 
And 
we 
recognize 
that 
in 
getting 
free 
from 
sin, 
we 
are 
free 
indeed.-John 
:36. 
It 
is 
true 
th:>t 
we 
are 
still 
under 
measure 
of 
bondage 
to 
sin-in 
our 
bodies-as 
long 
as 
we 
live. 
But 
the 
Apo&t1e 
urges, 
"Let 
not 
sin 
reign 
in 
your 
mortal 
body' 
'-do 
not 
allow 
it 
to 
dominate 
you; 
refuse 
to 
obey 
sin. 
(Rom. 
6:12) 
So 
then 
we 
are 
to 
e]:ert 
ourselves. 
Whoever 
will 
not 
exert 
himself 
will 
remain 
bond 
slave 
of 
sin. 
We 
are 
to 
resist 
determinedly 
and 
persistently 
the 
attempts 
of 
the 
old 
master, 
sin, 
to 
bring 
us 
again 
into 
captivity. 
We 
are 
to 
strive 
to 
maintain 
the 
liberty 
wherewith 
Christ 
has 
llJade 
us 
free. 
(Gal. 
5: 
1) 
If 
we 
are 
half-hearted 
in 
this 
matter, 
we 
are 
only 
partially 
loyal, 
and 
shall 
fail 
to 
win 
the 
prize, 
unless 
we 
arouse 
ourselves. 
If 
we 
are 
fully 
loyal, 
his 
grace 
is 
sufficient, 
and 
he 
far 
more 
than 
corrpensates 
us 
for 
whatever 
of 
self­ 
denial 
and 
sacrifice 
this 
loyalty 
may 
bring. 
• 
'THE 
SIN 
OF 
THE 
WORLD" 
The 
sin 
of 
the 
world 
was 
Adam's 
sin. 
This 
original 
sin 
was 
disobedience, 
and 
this 
disobedience 
includes, 
not 
only 
the 
act 
hy 
which 
sin 
got 
possession 
of 
the 
world 
and 
has 
ever 
since 
held 
possession, 
but 
it 
inc1uGes 
everything 
incident 
to 
its 
penalty. 
So 
.Jesus 
came 
into 
the 
world 
that 
he 
might 
take 
away 
[5356] 
"Hail 
to 
the 
Lord's 
Anointed, 
Jehovah's 
blessed 
Son! 
Hail, 
in 
the 
time 
appointed, 
His 
reign 
on 
earth 
begun! 
He 
comes 
to 
break 
oppresRion, 
To 
set 
the 
captives 
free, 
To 
take 
away 
transgression, 
And 
rule 
in 
equity." 
(355-356) the Jubilee arrived, the only ones who remained in slavery were those who preferred to remain thus. (Deut. 15:12-17; Lev. 25:39-41) So the thousand years of Christ’s reign—the Millennium—is to be the great Jubilee time, in which all the slaves are to he freed from slavery to sin and the power of Satan, and are to be lifted up to freedom, if they will. But the legal setting free of the slaves will be one thing, and the getting back of their privileges will be quite another thing. Mankind will be judically free—they will then all have been bought with a price—taken from the taskmaster, sin, and put under the new Master, Christ Jesus, the great King of Glory. Messiah’s reign will be one in which mankind will be uplifted. All things that were lost will be recovered during the thousand years. And all will be set free, except those who prefer the hondage—and these will ultimately go into the second death, extinction, never after to he awakened to have the privilege of attaining everlasting life, or being of the family of God. THE PRESENT MASTER OF MANKIND Sin became the possessor of our race, which came under his control—sin being allegorically personified as a great monarch holding relentless sway over maukind. Satan is another name for sin. As he was called by our Lord the father of lies, and ‘‘a murderer from the beginning’’ (John 8:44), he very properly stands as the representative of sin, as the representative of all unrighteousness. Jesus Christ laid down the ransom-price for all, that mankind might, in due time, be redeemed from slavery to Sin. The divine sentence upon Adam was death, and sin was the agent, or channel, on account of which this condemnation came. Christ was ‘‘made sin for us’’ (2 Cor. 5:21); that is to say, he was treated as the sinner, and received the punishment that properly belonged to the sinner. This he did that he might free us from this great slavery. The Apostle Paul declares that ultimately the whole creation shall be set free from the slavery of sin and death and shall become sons of God.—(Rom. 8:20, 21.—Diaglott. When Adam yielded to self-gratification he became subject to this death penalty. It was God who imposed the penalty—it was God’s penalty that must be met. In order for Christ to meet this penalty upon Adam, it was necessary for him to renounce all self-gratification and to become dead to self, that he might do the Father’s will. And he gladly yielded himself to God’s will—all that is ‘‘written in the Book.’’ We who have come into covenant relationship with God, have come through Christ. Having become voluntary servants of the Lord Jesus Christ we are still in slavery; but it is slavery to Christ instead of slavery to sin. The world are slaves of sin and not of Christ. Before Christ will make us free from sin, the Father requires that we shall give up our wills entirely to him. This constitutes us slaves in the most absolute sense. The most absolute slavery is slavery of the will to another. Ours is such a slavery, but it is one that is beneficial. Whether we eat or drink or sleep or work-——-whatever we do—it is done in harmony with the Lord’s will and for his glory. Yes, ours is a most blessed slavery, and we would not become free from it for any consideration. We see that unless we had this absolute submission of our wills to God, we could not be prepared for the glorious things to come, to be joint-heirs with our Redeemer in his glory, honor and immortality. We were, therefore, freed from the service of sin that we might become the bond-servants of another, even Christ. And we recognize that in getting free from sin, we are free indeed—John 8:36. It is true thet we are still under a measure of bondage to sin—in our bodies—as long as we live. But the Apostle urges, ‘*Let not sin reign in your mortal body’’—do not allow it to dominate you; refuse to obey sin. (Rom. 6:12) So then we are to exert ourselves. Whoever will not exert himself will remain a bond slave of sin. We are to resist determinedly and persistently the attempts of the old master, sin, to bring us again into captivity. We are to strive to maintain the liberty wherewith Christ has made us free. (Gal. 5:1) If we are half-hearted in this matter, we are only partially loyal, and shall fail to win the prize, unless we arouse ourselves. If we are fully loyal, his grace is sufficient, and he far more than compensates us for whatever of selfdenial and sacrifice this loyalty may bring. ‘THE SIN OF THE WORLD’’ The sin of the world was Adam’s sin, This original sin was disobedience, and this disobedience includes, not only the act by which sin got possession of the world and has ever since held possession, but it includes everything incident to its penalty. So Jesus came into the world that he might take away THE WATCH TOWER Brookiyn, N. Y. “(the sin of the world.’’ (John 1:29) And he made possible the release from sin by laying down his life, giving his life a corresponding price for Adam’s. Sin obtained possession of Adam at the very moment that he sinned. He became the slave of sin as soon as he obeyed sin. Here are shown two great principles—rightcousness and sin. Sin presented the temptation and said, Take this course; and as soon as Adam vielded to the suggestion he became sin’s slave; and God gave him over to the penalty. So the Scriptures represent that God merely took his hands off when Adam became the voluntary servant of sin. PRINCIPLES OF GOOD AND EVIL ETERNAL The great principles of good and evil have always been in existence, whether they have been in operation or not. Righteousness has always existed. There has always been a principle of righteousness, and there has always been a prineiple of unrighteousness, Since the creation of beings in God’s image began, the wrong course has always been open. Satan might have taken that wrong course long before he did. Mankind will always be open to the privilege of sinning, if they choose. But God will so thoroughly teach what is the wages of Sin, that mankind and all created intelligences will learn that lesson fully. They will not take the wrong course—nor love it—they will know that it would be suicide. They will not choose the wrong, just as God would not choose the wrong. All will have learned to ‘‘love righteousness and hate iniquity.’’ But these two principles will continue to exist. If it is right to do one thing, it is wrong to do the opposite thing. God’s just arrangement is that all who obey the principle of righteousness shall live everlastingly. Justice sees to it that any one who wanders from the right course pays the penalty. The sure consequence of sin will fall upon the sinner. This is a broad principle—‘‘the wages of sin is death,’’ and the wages of righteousness is everlasting life. Strictly speaking, however, everlasting life is a gift, no one could earn it: ‘‘The gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord.’’ THE SELLING PRICE--THE PURCHASE PRICE When Adam sinned, it was his life that he sold, and, as the Apostle Paul tells us, Adam was not overtaken unawares by this sin. He knew that the penalty was death if he should sin; hence when he ate the forbidden fruit he knew that he was selling his life. In other words, he gave his life for an apple—or rather for the woman for whom he ate the apple. Therefore, the self-gratification cost his life. He came wilfully under the penalty of death, into slavery to sin as the result of eating that apple—for he knew the penalty. The selling price was, we see, an apple. The purchase price, the corresponding price, was the giving of human life. The divine plan is like a great building which may he viewed from different angles. We could take various pictures other than those of purchase and sale. But to our mind this illustration fits and dovetails. The ransom is the foundation of this plan. There is no other phase of the divine plan that is more accurately set forth in the Seriptures, and no phase that is more fought against—either openly or with subtlety—than is the ransom. The ransom-price for Adam is to be paid to justice. Justice demanded that mankind be sentenced to death. Jesus himself has met this demand. Justice says, Give me the price and mankind shall go free. Justice remains with its hands full all the time. It never lets go of its hold. The penalty stands until the price is paid. Sin is not a person. It is only the principle of evil personified and is sometimes used as a synonym of Satan, who is a person, Man sold himself to sin—justice did not sell him. But justice has recognized the transaction, the sale—so that under the condemnation, sin can have dominion over man. But divine love stepped in and provided the purchase price for the sinner. All those sold under sin shall be redeemed, or purchased back from sin and death. This transfer can be made only through Christ. He is the Purchaser and Mediator who will, in due time, lift all those who will out of the condemnation of sin and death, and put them into the realm of righteousness and life. And justice will stand by and agree that Jesus shall be privileged to restore mankind to life, through the merit of his sacrifice. ‘*Hail to the Lord’s Anointed, Jehovah’s blessed Son! Hail, in the time appointed, His reign on earth begun! He comes to break oppression, To set the captives free, To take away transgression, And rule in equity.’’ [5356]

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