Data publicării
01.11.1919
Volumul
40
Numărul
21
Turnul de veghe
Green Leaves and Budding Hopes
../literature/watchtower/1919/21/1919-21-3.html
 
&1~ 
ATCH 
TOvVER 
AND 
HERALD 
OF 
CHRiSTS 
PRESENCE 
VO!.. 
XL 
~O'-DIBER 
1, 
1919 
GREEN 
LEA 
YES 
AND 
BUDDING 
HOPES 
No. 
21 
".\"0,(' 
learn 
parable 
of 
th, 
/7!! 
tra.- 
,('hell 
his 
branch 
is 
yet 
tender, 
and 
/'lItteth 
f(lrth 
lem'es, 
.l'e 
!moc.: 
that 
Sit/Hiller 
is 
nigh_" 
Matthew 
24 
:32. 
THIS 
parable 
<lur 
Lord 
\\-a~ 
~peak;ng, 
(J? 
nidenth-, 
uf 
the 
Tewish 
nation 
and 
its 
re\-ivesc'ence 
after 
-a 
long 
period 
of 
dis- 
faHir. 
This 
ne\\- 
lIfe 
in 
matter, 
Je\yi~h 
.. 
\\as 
to 
be 
looked 
upon 
by 
the 
Lo]'(L; 
fol- 
lowers 
as 
one 
of 
the 
signs 
of 
the 
onC0111- 
ing 
establishment 
of 
:,Ies~iah'~ 
kingdom 
\. 
for 
the 
blessing 
all 
the 
families 
of 
the 
earth. 
Sometime 
tefore 
Tesus 
gave 
this 
little 
parable 
he 
had 
cursed 
the 
fig 
tree 
because 
it 
lIas 
barren, 
and 
it 
had 
withered 
so 
quickly 
as 
to 
as­ 
tound 
the 
disciples 
who 
watched 
it. 
The 
:\Iaster 
iden­ 
titled 
his 
little 
tableau 
\\-ith 
th~ 
Jewish 
nation 
when, 
u~ing 
another 
figure 
of 
speech 
\\-ell 
known 
by 
ail 
the 
(lid 
Testament 
prophets, 
he 
said: 
"\'erily 
say 
unto 
'-ou 
if 
ye 
have 
faith, 
and 
douh! 
not, 
ye 
shall 
not 
only 
;-]0 
this 
to 
the 
fig 
tree, 
but 
also 
if 
ye 
shall 
say 
unto 
this 
mountain, 
be 
thou 
removed, 
and 
be 
thou 
cast 
intc 
the 
~ea; 
it 
shall 
be 
done".-:\fatthe\\ 
21 
:21. 
Speaking 
under 
the 
(\!rectiun 
of 
the 
holy 
Spirit, 
those 
disciples 
or 
their 
succes~ors 
did 
subsequently 
"declare 
the 
whole 
counsel 
of 
God" 
(Acts 
20:27), 
in 
,,-hich 
was 
included 
pronouncements 
of 
the 
utter 
over­ 
throw 
of 
the 
Jewish 
polity. 
If 
they 
did 
nothing 
else 
in 
this 
connection 
some 
of 
them 
at 
least 
recorded 
the 
strong 
words 
of 
our 
:,Iaster 
re~pecting 
the 
destruction 
of 
the 
temple, 
the 
misery 
which 
would 
come 
upon 
~he 
populace, 
and 
other 
like 
utterances. 
In 
thus 
dOing 
thev 
were 
announcing 
to 
the 
mountain, 
or 
kingdom, 
of 
Isr~el 
its 
removal 
and 
its 
dissolution 
in 
the 
distressing 
times 
which 
did 
actually 
come 
upon 
Jerusalem 
and 
Judea, 
terminating, 
respectively, 
in 
the 
years 
and 
73 
.-\.D. 
Furthermore, 
the 
preaching 
of 
the 
disciples 
to 
the 
effect 
that 
the 
church 
"must 
through 
much 
tribu­ 
lation 
enter 
into 
the 
king<-1om 
of 
God" 
(Acts 
Lt 
:22), 
thu~ 
become 
members 
of 
the 
Isa;.c 
class, 
and 
heirs 
ac­ 
cording 
to 
the 
promi~e, 
had 
the 
effect 
of 
withering 
the 
natural 
hopes 
of 
Israel 
(the 
tlg 
tree 
upon 
which 
our 
L( 
,nl 
found 
lea 
ve~ 
of 
professifll1 
and 
expectation 
but 
n(1 
fruit 
worthy 
of 
their 
cOlltinl.1ance 
in 
divine 
favor), 
for 
they 
had 
hoped 
that 
the 
~Ie,;~iah 
would 
bring 
them 
\\"(Jrldly 
glory 
and 
material 
pro~l'erity. 
THE 
LAND 
TO 
ABRAHAM 
Thev 
II-ere 
not 
without 
basis 
for 
these 
expectations; 
fur 
Jehovah 
had 
promised 
the 
"land" 
to 
.\braham 
and 
t(1 
hi~ 
seed 
after 
him, 
and 
the 
prophets 
had 
held 
be­ 
fore 
them 
the 
picture 
of 
refre~hed 
and 
happy 
earth. 
Bein~ 
weak 
in 
faith, 
and 
hence: 
slow 
of 
heart 
to 
be­ 
lie\e 
all 
that 
the 
prophet~ 
had 
spoken, 
they 
could 
not 
see 
the 
period 
of 
waiting- 
during 
which 
the 
spiritual 
seed 
of 
Abraham 
was 
to 
be 
gathered 
out, 
first 
from 
the 
e\\-s 
and 
then 
from 
the 
Gentiles, 
which 
spiritual 
seed 
,,-as 
to 
be 
"as 
the 
stars 
of 
heaven" 
in 
brilliancy 
and 
heig-ht 
of 
glory. 
Since, 
then, 
the 
preaching 
of 
sacrifice 
dampened 
the 
eJ. 
rthly 
hopes 
of 
the 
Jews, 
as 
did 
also 
the 
destruction 
()f 
its 
capital 
and 
national 
government, 
it 
follows 
logically 
that 
the 
proclamation 
of 
the 
earthly 
blessing 
and 
splendor, 
together 
with 
the 
restoration 
of 
its 
national 
capital, 
\;'ould 
cause 
the 
hopes 
of 
the 
fig-tree 
nation, 
e\ITY, 
for 
centuries 
withered 
and 
barren, 
to 
~pring 
up 
anew. 
The 
curse 
which 
our 
Lord 
de­ 
nounced 
against 
the 
fig 
tree 
is 
rather 
too 
strongly 
~tated 
in 
our 
King 
James 
version. 
The 
Greek 
text 
~ays: 
"Let 
no 
fruit 
grow 
on 
thee 
to 
the 
(termination 
of 
the] 
age". 
)Jaw, 
at 
the 
termination 
of 
the 
age, 
we 
can 
see 
Jewish 
hopes 
springing 
forth 
like 
green 
foli­ 
J.ge, 
and 
taking 
the 
shape 
of 
Zionist 
activities. 
()nly 
twenty-five 
years 
ago 
the 
Zionist 
movement 
was 
prac­ 
tically 
unknown. 
\\'hen 
it 
first 
made 
its 
appearance 
it 
appealed 
only 
to 
the 
poor 
Jews. 
The 
rich 
and 
prosperous 
very 
generally 
sneered 
at 
the 
movement 
as 
impractical. 
foolish, 
visionary. 
Rabbis, 
editors, 
and 
other 
prominent 
Hebrews 
decried 
the 
thing, 
fearing 
that 
the 
burden 
of 
disesteem 
and 
blame 
for 
the 
actions 
of 
their 
poorer 
brethren 
would 
fall 
upon 
them. 
But 
gradually 
Jewish 
sentiment 
has 
veered 
more 
and 
more 
toward 
Zionism-, 
until 
today 
there 
are 
few 
even 
of 
the 
rich 
and 
prominent 
Jews 
who 
find 
it 
judicious 
to 
speak 
slightingly 
of 
it. 
The 
Annual 
Convention 
of 
Zionist 
Organizations 
of 
America 
was 
recently 
held 
in 
Chicago 
and 
was 
attended 
by 
prominent 
Jews 
from 
all 
over 
the 
country. 
The 
Chicago 
Daily 
Tribune, 
of 
September 
13, 
carried 
an 
advance 
contribution 
bv 
Judge 
Hugo 
Pam, 
outlining 
the 
general 
situatio~ 
among 
the 
Jews: 
"The 
world 
war 
ha-; 
hrought 
to 
light 
one 
after 
another 
the 
great 
latent 
sodal 
and 
national 
problems 
of 
the 
world. 
_\mong 
these 
is 
the 
e,tab\ishment 
of 
Palestine 
as 
homeland 
for 
the] 
e\\'i,h 
people. 
":\fter 
eighteen 
centtlric'i 
and 
half 
since 
Titus 
took] 
eru­ 
:<alcm, 
hou'ic 
tn- 
hothe, 
ancl 
rendered 
its 
,;oil 
barren 
and 
sterile 
the 
e\y'i 
and- 
f'ale,tillt- 
had 
been 
st-rangers 
to 
each 
other: 
Since 
that 
time 
they 
haYl' 
liHd 
in 
di,per,ion. 
hut 
in 
the 
heart, 
of 
all 
e\\-" 
saye 
fe-\\' 
\\ 
ho 
dc,ircd 
to 
he 
known 
as 
a'Simila­ 
tioni,t,;, 
there 
ha- 
heen 
longing 
lor 
the 
return 
of 
the 
]e\\'s 
to 
Pak,tine. 
not 
mefl'ly 
from 
either 
religiou> 
or 
sentimental 
'tandp"int, 
but 
from 
;, 
conociousl1C-S 
O[ 
-national 
life 
which 
could 
he-t 
be 
expres-u] 
in 
the 
land 
of 
their 
fathers_ 
Through­ 
out 
thc,e 
ccnturie- 
the 
pion, 
.1 
e\\- 
h,,< 
prayed 
morning 
and 
night 
fur 
the 
clay 
to 
come 
wheu 
once 
more 
the 
land 
of 
Pale­ 
-tine 
,hall 
he 
restored 
to 
the 
Je'\ 
i-h 
pl'Ople 
FORCED 
BY 
POGROMS 
TO 
MOVE 
"Thl' 
year 
1&"2 
markl'd 
tl1<' 
heginning 
of 
sniolls 
progroms 
in 
the 
pale, 
nanwly, 
in 
RU"ia. 
Poland, 
Galicia. 
and 
RoUman!.L 
.\, 
conseqllcnce, 
the 
l'\'-, 
were 
compelled 
to 
leave 
the 
pale. 
Thc 
main 
,tream 
emigranb 
tnrned 
to 
the 
we,t, 
attracted 
hy 
the 
small, 
but 
\\ealthy 
aud 
poweri 
ul 
Jewish 
communities 
in 
we-;tern 
Europe. 
who 
had 
enjoyed 
comparative 
emancipa­ 
tion. 
"Thnu-ands 
settled 
in 
England, 
hundreds 
of 
thousand, 
cro',ed 
the 
.-\tlantic 
and 
came 
to 
our 
shores, 
finding 
here 
two 
sadly 
needed 
requiremcnt', 
friendly 
government 
and 
grow­ 
ing 
land. 
"\\'hile 
this 
emigration 
to 
western 
Europe 
and 
to 
our 
323 
GNAICH TOWER AND HERALD OF CHRISTS PRESENCE Von. XL November 1, 1919 GREEN LEAVES AND BUDDING HOPES “Now learn a parable of the fiy tree: when his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer ts nigh.” Matthew 24:32. N THIS parable our Lord was speaking, evidently, vf the Jewish nation and _ its revivescence after a long period of disfavor. This new life in matters Jewish was to be looked upon by the Lord's followers as one of the signs of the oncoming establishment of Messiah's kingdom for the blessing of all the families of the a. earth. Sometime before Jesus gave this little parable he had cursed the fig tree because it was barren, and it had withered so quickly as to astound the disciples who watched it. The Master identihed his little tableau with the Jewish nation when, using another figure of speech well known by ail the Qld Testament prophets, he said: “Verily I say unto vou if ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, be thou removed, and be thou cast intc the sea; it shall be done”.—Matthew 21:21. Speaking under the drection of the holy Spirit, those disciples or their successors did subsequently “declare the whole counsel of God” (Acts 20:27), in which was included pronouncements of the utter overthrow of the Jewish polity. If they did nothing else in this connection some of them at least recorded the strong words of our Master respecting the destruction of the temple, the misery which would come upon the populace, and other like utterances. In thus doing they were announcing to the mountain, or kingdom, of Israel its removal and its dissolution in the distressing times which did actually come upon Jerusalem and Judea, terminating, respectively, in the years 70 and 73 A.D. Furthermore, the preaching of the disciples to the effect that the church “must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22), thus become members of the Isaac class, and heirs according to the promise, had the effect of withering the natural hopes of Israel (the fig tree upon which our Lord found leaves of profession and expectation but no fruit worthy of their continuance in divine favor), for they had hoped that the Messiah would bring them worldly glory and material prosperity. THE LAND TO ABRAHAM They were not without basis for these expectations ; fur Jehovah had promised the “land” to Abraham and to his seed after him, and the prophets had held before them the picture of a refreshed and happy earth. Being weak in faith, and hence slow of heart to believe all that the prophets had spoken, they could not see the period of waiting during which the spiritual seed of Abraham was to be gathered out, first from the Jews and then from the Gentiles, which spiritual seed was to be “as the stars of heaven” in brilliancy and height of glory. Since, then, the preaching of sacrifice dampened the earthly hopes of the Jews, as did also the destruction of its capital and national government, it follows logically that the proclamation of the earthly blessing and splendor, together with the restoration of its national capital, would cause the hopes of the fig-tree nation, Jewry, for centuries withered and barren, to spring up anew. The curse which our Lord denounced against the fig tree is rather too strongly stated in our King James version. The Greek text says: “Let no fruit grow on thee to the [termination of the] age”. Now, at the termination of the age, we can see Jewish hopes springing forth like green foliage, and taking the shape of Zionist activities. Only twenty-five years ago the Zionist movement was practically unknown. When it first made its appearance it appealed only to the poor Jews. The rich and prosperous very generally sneered at the movement as impractical, foolish, visionary. Rabbis, editors, and other prominent Hebrews decried the thing, fearing that the burden of disesteem and blame for the actions of their poorer brethren would fall upon them. But gradually Jewish sentiment has veered more and more toward Zionism, until today there are few even of the rich and prominent Jews who find it judicious to speak slightingly of it. The Annual Convention of Zionist Organizations of America was recently held in Chicago and was attended by prominent Jews from all over the country. The Chicago Daily Tribune, of September 13, carried an advance contribution by Judge Hugo Pam, outlining the general situation among the Jews: “The world war has brought to light one after another the great latent social and national problems of the world. Among these is the establishment of Palestine as a homeland for the Jewish people. “After eighteen centuries and a half since Titus took Jerusalem, house by house, and rendered its soil barren and sterile, the Jews and Palestine had been strangers to each other. Sinec that time they have lived in dispersion, but in the hearts ot all Tews, save a few who desired to he known as assimilauonists, there has been a longing for the return of the Jews to Palestine, not merely from either a religious or sentimental standpoint, but from a consciousness of national life which could best be expressed in the land of their fathers. Throughout these centuries the pious Jew has prayed morning and night for the day to come when once more the land of Palestine shall be restored to the Jewish people FORCED BY POGROMS TO MOVE “The year 1882 marked the beginning of serious progroms in the pale, namely, in Russia, Poland, Galicia, and Roumania. As a consequence, the Jews were compelled to leave the pale. The main stream of emigrants turned to the west, attracted by the small, but wealthy and powerful Jewish communities in western Europe, who had enjoyed comparative emancipation. “Thousands settled in England, hundreds of thousands crossed the Atlantic and came to our shores, finding here two sadly needed requirements, a friendly government and a grow ing land. . ; “While this emigration to western Europe and to our 323

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