Publication date
12/1/00
Volume
21
Number
23
The WatchTower
What Hope for the Innumerable Non-Elect?
../literature/watchtower/1900/23/1900-23-1.html
 
 
 
VOl.. 
XXI 
ALLEGHENY, 
PA., 
DECEMBER 
J, 
1900 
No. 
23 
WHAT 
HOPE 
FOR 
THE 
INNUMERABLE 
NON-ELECT~ 
WHAT 
SAY 
THE 
SCRIPTURES 
RESPECTING 
THE 
NON-ELECT'? 
In 
the 
Scriptures 
the 
non-elect 
arc 
of 
two 
classes: 
First· 
Those 
who 
in 
the 
present 
life 
were 
(l)enlightened, 
(2) 
justi­ 
fied 
through 
faith, 
(3) 
called, 
and 
accepting 
the 
call 
werp 
sanctified 
and 
begotten 
of 
the 
holy 
spirit, 
and 
started 
on 
thl' 
course 
with 
view 
to 
making 
their 
calling 
and 
election 
BUrl' 
-but 
who 
have 
not 
made 
it 
sure, 
but 
on 
the 
contrary 
haw· 
failed, 
by 
not 
coming 
fully 
up 
to 
the 
requirements. 
This 
class 
in 
turn 
is 
Scripturally 
divided 
into 
two 
par­ 
tie,,:- 
(a) 
Those 
who 
sin 
wilfully 
after 
that 
they 
have 
received 
~~owledge 
of 
the 
truth, 
and 
been 
made 
partakers 
of 
the 
holy 
splnt, 
etc. 
For 
those 
there 
remaineth 
no 
more 
sharp 
in 
thl' 
~acrifice 
of 
Christ-no 
fnrther 
mercy, 
opportunity 
or 
hopp 
To 
thpm 
the 
re~u1t 
i, 
the 
second 
dpath---nol\(·ntit\'. 
Hl'l) 
1;:4-6; 
10'26,27. 
(b) 
The 
other 
class 
consists 
of 
those 
who, 
while 
at 
hCltrt 
preferring 
ighteousness 
and 
truth, 
and 
loving 
the 
I,ord, 
havp 
not 
become 
copies 
of 
God's 
dcar 
~on, 
in 
that 
they 
fail 
to 
at­ 
hdn 
tt) 
his 
Spirit 
of 
full 
devotion 
of 
heart 
to 
the 
'dohl" 
of 
tIlt' 
Father's 
will-rather 
thl'j' 
permit 
themselves 
to 
bppo~e 
over­ 
"!I:Jrged 
with 
thp 
C:1res 
of 
this 
life 
and 
the 
deceitfulness 
of 
I'Iche~, 
and 
thus 
fail 
to 
complete 
that 
saprificl> 
aeponling 
t.(, 
their 
t'O\enant. 
lPll! 
hpn,·p 
t'lil 
to 
lm,kp 
IJH'lr 
(',illill" 
.\Ill! 
\1)("1' 
,·Iection 
sure. 
For 
these 
the 
Lord 
haq 
,~rolciol1~ 
!,rovl~i()n 
as 
suggested 
in 
TIe\'. 
7: 
1~-1fi. 
Tht'y 
will 
not 
he 
utterly 
COli 
f"uJ]cled, 
bpcause 
they 
have 
trustpd 
in 
him 
PS:l 
~~;,), 
:llId 
he 
will 
surely 
calTY 
them 
through. 
Yet 
the 
Lortl'~ 
int('rvt'!! 
tion 
on 
their 
behalf 
must 
he 
strit't1y 
fllong 
th" 
lines 
of 
hi­ 
('ovpnant 
and 
general 
plan-he 
cannot 
interferp 
with 
their 
fref' 
moral 
agency; 
he 
will 
not 
coerpe 
thdr 
wills, 
but 
he 
can 
and 
will 
brin!! 
them 
to 
8uph 
placp 
of 
(''i:peripI)('c 
11~ 
\\ 
ill 
tpsl 
them 
and 
compel 
them 
either 
t.o 
rpnOUI1CP 
tlH'ir 
10\':111y 
to 
!Jim 
or 
to 
seal 
thnt 
10yfllty 
with 
their 
liv('~ 
Tho~(" 
wh~ 
rt' 
1I0unce 
tile 
Lord 
will, 
of 
course, 
in 
so 
doin?: 
bring 
upon 
them 
~el\'es 
the 
penalty 
of 
the 
s('cond 
c1enth. 
hu~ 
U(O"C 
',-!lo, 
under 
'oueh 
compltlsory 
circumstances, 
arp 
faithful. 
(,:1ll1lOt 
be 
counte,1 
as 
of 
the 
same 
likeness 
with 
God'A 
den 
Son. 
who, 
wit.hout 
('ompulsion, 
voluntarily 
gave 
up 
his 
life 
in 
thc 
Folthl'r's 
serv­ 
ice. 
The 
little 
flock 
of 
the 
elect 
church 
will 
contnill 
all 
of 
this 
class, 
and 
to 
them 
WIll 
bp 
granted 
thc 
kingdom, 
and 
~it 
with 
Christ 
in 
his 
throne, 
and 
to 
he 
the 
temple 
of 
God 
and 
to 
have 
the 
crowns, 
(Rev. 
'21; 
Pet. 
!}:4) 
But 
thp 
other'!, 
who 
will 
"come 
up 
out 
of 
great 
tribulation," 
h'win;:: 
washed 
their 
robes 
and 
maLIc 
thl'm 
white 
in 
the 
blood 
of 
th" 
Lamb, 
altho 
tlleY 
will 
have 
suffered 
eClll:l11y 
as 
much 
a" 
th" 
elect 
(more 
indeed, 
if 
th(' 
mental 
conditions 
are 
bkpn 
into 
ronsideration) 
will 
not. 
get 
crown 
of 
vi 
dOl 
v. 
hnt 
:l 
palm 
of 
victory; 
will 
not 
g('t 
seat 
in 
the 
throne 
with 
thpir 
Lord, 
a~ 
his 
brid(', 
but 
nevert.heless 
an 
honorable 
place 
before 
the 
throne 
as 
servant'!, 
They 
will 
not 
beeoJ1](' 
pillars 
ani! 
stones 
in 
tht' 
living 
temple 
of 
Uod, 
but 
they 
will 
have 
the 
honorahle 
privi­ 
lege 
of 
serving 
God 
in 
his 
temple, 
the 
church. 
This 
class 
is 
1101.. 
prominently 
referred 
to 
in 
the 
Scriptures. 
1I0r 
in 
the 
types 
and 
symbol" 
even; 
because 
none 
were 
called 
to 
this 
position, 
but, 
as 
tl\C 
Apostle 
dee1areR, 
"Y 
were 
all 
pa1!ed 
in 
one 
hope 
of 
your 
calling"-to 
the 
highest 
place 
of 
ioint 
hl'irship. 
(Eph. 
4:4) 
ThE' 
position 
attained 
by 
thesc 
is 
an 
unpromised 
one, 
of 
t.he 
Lord's 
abundant 
mercy. 
Second: 
The 
second 
(,lass 
of 
non·elect 
from 
the 
Scriptural 
viewpoint 
is 
the 
world 
of 
mankind. 
including 
three 
classes:- 
(a) 
It 
includes 
those 
who 
have 
never 
had 
any 
knowledge 
of 
God's 
provision 
of 
grace 
in 
Christ, 
and 
who 
consequently 
cnuhl 
not 
have 
gone 
on 
further 
to 
bp 
of 
the 
called 
elect 
clas.~ 
of 
this 
age. 
(b) 
It 
inpludes 
those 
who 
have 
heard 
of 
the 
grace 
of 
God. 
but 
in 
that 
indistinct, 
indefinite 
manner 
which 
does 
not 
bring 
conviction-those 
who 
have 
seen 
in 
Jesus 
something 
wonder· 
ful 
and 
great 
and 
admirable, 
but 
who 
have 
never 
seen 
him 
from 
the 
Lord's 
standpoint 
of 
Redeemer 
and 
Saviour-their 
eyes 
being 
blinded 
to 
the 
manifold 
enl 
llIf1uenppR 
of 
"th" 
vol! 
of 
this 
world," 
business 
or 
pleasure 
or 
love 
of 
money 
or 
dis­ 
tracting 
religiol'~ 
dogmas. 
These, 
not 
having 
seen 
and 
not 
having 
accepted 
0hrist 
as 
the 
Redeemer, 
could 
f{0 
no 
furthl'r 
Sure 
of 
Winning 
in 
QQd's 
Election."] 
respecting 
the 
eternal 
torment, 
but 
also 
re"pecting 
the 
eternal 
bliss: 
and 
additionally 
it 
casts 
serious 
doubt 
upon 
the 
Book 
of 
divine 
revelation 
which 
is 
the 
only 
foundation 
for 
heaven­ 
ly 
hopes, 
because 
they 
believe 
it 
to 
be 
l~o 
the 
authority 
for 
their 
"hellish 
fears." 
13SS-3SIi) 
THE 
GF.NI:ROSITY 
COMMENDABLE 
BUT 
THE 
THEORY 
WRONG 
\\'" 
pallllOt 
hllt 
"}lI1j>:lthi/',' 
\lith 
t.he 
gn'at('f 
gcnpro-.ity 
of 
',Ill' 
,lay 
whi('h 
1'3 
£:r:llh.dly 
cOlllil1~ 
tn 
di'3own 
such 
theory, 
Ill! 
WI 
mU'lt 
nl~o 
'ylllp:ltl,i/l' 
with 
that 
sentiment 
whiph 
ha" 
Rought 
to 
esc'ue 
frol1l 
'111ch 
an 
11\1£111 
future 
the 
lovpd 
ones 
of 
tI,c 
pre'-\l'llt 
!ifp, 
1I0\\'('\-C1 
e\'il 
and 
injurioll" 
they 
may 
have 
upen. 
But. 
while 
thi- 
int'rea"e 
of 
benevolenpe 
is 
commend· 
ablc 
it 
is 
bringing 
th,~ 
lellleJy 
from 
the 
wrong 
quarter. 
It 
is 
bringmlt 
rcmedy 
"hidl, 
\\ln1c 
it 
is 
to 
some 
cxtent 
eonsol· 
ing 
to 
"'the 
heart 
mompntanly. 
Iit'Yerthele'!s 
leaves 
terrible 
fear, 
!est 
peradventure 
the 
high 
"bndnrdR 
of 
the 
Scripture 
may 
be 
rpquircd, 
and 
lh:lt. 
all 
not 
cOlllinl-'( 
up 
to 
thpm 
will 
""ffer 
excrutiating-Iy 
1n 
othprs 
it 
IpadR 
to 
d/)1Lbt~, 
not 
only 
[2732] 
[Continued 
from 
our 
last 
issue, 
''Make 
In 
our 
last 
issUl' 
we 
found 
abundant 
Scripture 
evidence 
that 
God 
is 
selecting 
little 
flock 
from 
amongst 
mankind 
to 
be 
joint 
heirs 
with 
our 
Lord 
Jesus 
in 
the 
Millennial 
king­ 
dom. 
That 
fact 
bcing 
proven, 
it 
cannot 
be 
questioned 
that 
all 
the 
remainder 
of 
munklJlcl 
are 
non-elect. 
The 
question 
now 
iq, 
What 
provi'lion 
ha" 
the 
gn~at 
Creator 
made 
for 
this 
clas~ 
-numbering 
at 
least 
fifty 
thousands 
of 
millions 
of 
all 
the 
families 
of 
the 
earth? 
Is 
this 
condition 
hopeles'l 
or 
not? 
According 
to 
orthodoxy 
it 
is 
hopeless-the 
theory 
being 
that 
all 
the 
non-elcct 
of 
mankind 
were 
predestinated 
by 
Go(1 
to 
be 
sufferers 
of 
eternal 
torment; 
but 
we 
find 
no 
Scripture 
what­ 
ever 
in 
support 
of 
such 
theory. 
So 
surely 
as 
God 
did 
elect 
or 
predestinate 
an 
elect 
c1as~ 
he 
must 
equally 
have 
predesti­ 
nah·d 
and 
foreordained 
that 
there 
would 
be 
non-elpct 
class. 
And 
to 
suppose 
that 
he 
foreordained 
that 
this 
non-elect 
class 
8hou1<1 
suffpr 
eternal 
t.orment 
"ould 
he 
to 
supposc 
God 
1ll01l~tr'l'. 
,!pvoi<l 
of 
c·\ 
PI.V 
~"lItIItWllt 
ot 
in~ti(·p. 
not 
to 
It,pIl­ 
tion 
love. 
And 
if 
Go(1 
<lid 
not 
foreordain 
the 
non-elect 
to 
pt.ernal 
torment. 
ndtlwr 
cou1<1 
h,> 
have 
authorized 
any 
to 
usp 
(·tf'rnal 
tonTient 
a.., 
threat 
against. 
the 
non-elect-neither 
to 
mtirnjclatp 
thelJl 
nor 
fCll 
any 
other 
purposp. 
Indeed, 
what 
ob­ 
JC'pt 
could 
there 
hp 
on 
(:od's 
part 
in 
endeavoring 
to 
scare 
the 
w:J"ld 
of 
m:mkmcl 
into 
striving 
to 
be 
of 
the 
elect 
little 
.flock, 
"h"n 
Ill' 
had 
all 
ca(ly 
prt'(lpstimltpc 
that 
only 
small 
number 
"olllpa 
rati\'el)' 
coulc! 
be 
of 
this 
elect 
flock? 
The 
whole 
matter. 
i( 
,\ 
ecl 
frolJl 
any 
'ouch 
st.11H1point, 
i'3 
unreasonable. 
Lpt 
us 
notict', 
on 
the 
cOlltl 
ary, 
that 
this 
eternal 
torment 
th,'ory 
lIlay 
properly 
be 
charge(l 
with 
nearly 
every 
deflection 
flora 
til<' 
dodll(\c' 
01 
thc' 
I)('('('-~d,- 
tor 
hO!IlH''', 
of 
lifp 
Oil 
tI,l' 
i,.ll 
t. 
of 
Co,!' 
... 
!,('oplp. 
EI 
('I'.' 
one 
'" 
110 
h.1S 
read 
with 
care 
th~ 
I-'CI 
ipl 
111 
('~ 
aln'ady 
cit",l 
"hich 
I'('f('r 
to 
hI' 
cleet 
class 
mllst 
[('ah?(, 
thrtl 
til(' 
~trt!l'lalll 
which 
Uo,l 
has 
spt 
"for 
thl' 
verv 
,1",,1" 
i" 
vcry 
Id:.dl 
... 
t.1J1'lald· 
nIHI 
that. 
comparatively 
few-':' 
qlllt, 
olily-pvel 
flU.lin 
t'l 
t.hat 
higll 
stamlanl. 
All 
\\ 
ill 
fle· 
I,ll 
,\II. 
dc;p 
that 
,,('r,v 
fl'w 
01 
t1lcir 
fl'lcnd" 
and 
ndghbon" 
l'al'ent~ 
Ill,} 
c·:tildn·p, 
lir"tlll·]S 
an,! 
~i~tl'J'''', 
hn>,h:lIlJs 
and 
wives, 
who 
1::11., 
(Ii( 
oJ, 
!'(nIlcl 
hflVP 
:tI,." 
h'lpe 
of 
heing- 
in 
the 
"elect 
cla~s," 
,j('('oJfllllg 
to 
thr' 
high 
~1:1n",lr,l 
for 
that 
cbss 
set 
in 
tl,e 
Scrip· 
t'n 
e~' 
:1II" 
y('t 
th" 
:1\1 
fllhJ('~, 
of 
the 
theory 
they 
hold 
respeet­ 
J11~ 
1", 
llnll 
('!I.pt, 
ha~ 
dri\t'll 
ttli'm 
ie, 
so 
modify 
the 
standard 
,t 
Chri"tI:ll1 
li\ill!.: 
tlJ.l1 
\\olll.l 
], 
.. 
aC"eptable 
to 
God 
ai 
to 
ill' 
(III':" 
tJll'~l' 
<1".<1 
11 
"'lId~. 
I'h1l, 
dav 
hI' 
d,l\', 
awl 
('elltllr\, 
11\ 
(·(·:otllly, 
rtf! 
d('rttll~, 
(,','lIr 
in 
('\ery 
f.lJ1]ily 
connection, 
the'ten­ 
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l1I,cler 
Ill' 
inl1l1l'l1"" 
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tl.e 
IhlpuJar 
error 
of 
et.t'rnal 
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i-; 
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Ic>\\('r 
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t1:p 
tllilHl'3 
of 
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Christian 
people 
tllP 
.... 
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11l1111lt 
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per-....on:-, 
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in 
ne.uly 
every 
case 
help 
ior· 
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lIotorionsly 
immoral, 
un· 
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tionists, 
d,·. 
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ho 
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verv 
little 
indeed 
tCl 
;'UIIIII1"III! 
theil!, 
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!ll' 
not 
SUfficiently 
bad 
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"'(·Illall., 
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.Iwl 
lIItdt'r 
the 
theory 
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they 
must 
go 
,·iEwl' 
~o 
:1 
h('.l\(·n 
"I 
!'tl'rnnl 
hli"" 
or 
to 
hell 
of 
etern:ll 
tor­ 
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Ill'!. 
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th"i 
.. 
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minds, 
admitted 
gener­ 
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than 
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to 
the 
latter. 
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11.1]111 
h'H 
11l'Pll 
introduced 
into 
the 
faith 
",.r: 
j,op", 
pf 
('hri-tl'llo!oll1 
thl'ough 
this 
God 
dishonoring 
doc­ 
!t]l, 
of 
,h'!TJ:l1 
j"l'l,I.-nL 
\I 
I,ip!l 
ill11Jlicatps 
the 
great 
.]pllOvnh 
(- 
rl." 
,·I.i.'l,'" 
t'ollllutor 
of 
Satan,~the 
planner, 
t.hC' 
de~ignl'1 
of 
:.~: 
1:1- 
:"" 
Ildll,d 
de\,jli~bnC's'3, 
the 
one 
without 
whose 
co­ 
":",',,f 
,.,1' 
~,.d,1It 
""do! 
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t.hat 
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host 
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HI-proof 
VoL. XXI ALLEGHENY, PA., DECEMBER 1, 1900 WHAT HOPE FOR THE INNUMERABLE NON-ELECT? No. 23 [Continued from our last issue, “Make Sure of Winning in God’s Election.’’] In our last issue we found abundant Scripture evidence that God is selecting a little flock from amongst mankind to be joint heirs with our Lord Jesus in the Millennial kingdom. That fact being proven, it cannot be questioned that all the remainder of mankind are non-elect. The question now is, What provision has the great Creator made for this class numbering at least fifty thousands of millions of all the families of the earth? Is this condition hopeless or not? According to orthodoxy it is hopeless—the theory being that all the non-elect of mankind were predestinated by God to be sufferers of eternal torment; but we find no Seripture whatever in support of such a theory. So surely as God did elect or predestinate an elect class he must equally have predestinated and foreordained that there would be a non-elect class. And to suppose that he foreordained that this non-elect class should suffer eternal torment would be to suppose God a monster, devoid of every sentiment of justice, not to mention love. And if God did not foreordain the non-elect to eternal torment, neither could he have authorized any to use eternal torment as a threat against the non-elect—neither to intitnidate them nor for any other purpose. Indeed, what object. could there be on Cod’s part in endeavoring to scare the world of mankind into striving to be of the elect little flock, when he had already predestinated that only a small number comparatively could be of this elect flock? The whole matter, viewed from any such standpoint, is unreasonable. Let us notice, on the contrary, that this eternal torment theory may properly be charged with nearly every deflection frome the doetiine of the necessity for holiness of life on the pat of Gods people. Everyone who has read with care the Seriptures already cited which refer to the elect class must reahze that the standard which God has set “for the very cleet”?? is a very high standard: and that comparatively few— sunt. only—ever attain to that high standard. AJL will aeknowl dee that very few of their friends and neighbors, parents ind caildrer, brothers and sisters. husbands and wives, who have dicd, could have any hope of being in the “elect class,” accoidiny to the high -tandard for that class set in the Seriptress and yet the awfulness of the theory they hold respectmy the non elect has driven them to so modify the standard «t Christian living that would be acceptable to God as to inclufe these dear taends, Pint. day by dav, and century Ts ceotusy, as deaths cecur in every family connection, the tendency, under the influence of the pupular error of eternal tor mert is to lewer in the minds of all Christian people the stardord af {rite holaess, - oWhat manner of persons oueht we ty be? Phe fineral discourses in nearly every case help for ward this work of underminmeg the Christian standard, and dropping it to a worldly level of morality—and scarcely even thet, because even persons who are netoriously immoral, unpest. extortionists, ete, and who have very little indeed te commend them, are felf te be not sufficiently bad to be eternally tormented: and under the theory that they must go either to a heaven ot eternal bliss or to a hell of eternal torment they are, in thelre ucighbors’ minds, admitted generonsly to fhe former rather than consigned to the latter. Vobaft incalewtable harm has been introduced into the faith apa hopes of Christendom through this God dishonoring docfive of eternal toriaent. whieh implicates the great Jehovah i the chiete-1 eoulyutor of Satan,—the planner, ihe designer of ett hae aceoredited devilishness, the one without whose cooperation Satan could not have done all that he, as ordinarily paetored has dene and is damg,—dominating a host of fire preet and pom proof devils pitchforks in hand, tormenting aofiions of hunnanity, delivered into their power by the Almighty, and by some in-erutabie power rendered fire-nroof but net puun-proof THE GRNEROSITY COMMENDABLE BUT THE THEORY WRONG We cannot but sympathize with the greater goncrosity cf car day whieh i3 gradually coming to disown such a theory, and we must also savmpethize with that sentiment which has sought to reseue from such an awful future the loved ones of the present life, however evil and injurious they may have been. But while thi- inerease of benevolence igs commendable it igs bringiny the remedy from the wrong quarter. It is bringing a remedy which, winle it is to some extent consoling to the heart momentarily. uevertheless leaves a terrible fear, lest peradventure the high standards of the Scripture may be required, and that all not coming up to them will ruffer excrutiatingly In others it leads to doubts, not only €355 -356) respecting the eternal torment, but also respecting the eterna! bliss: and additionally it casts serious doubt upon the Book of divine revelation which is the only foundation for heavenly hopes, because they believe it to be also the authority for their “hellish fears.” WHAT SAY THE SCRIPTURES RESPECTING THE NON-ELECT? In the Seriptures the non-elect are of two classes: First: Those who in the present life were (1)enlightened, (2) justified through faith, (3) called, and accepting the call were sanctified and begotten of the holy spirit, and started on the course with a view to making their calling and election sure —but who have not made it sure, but on the contrary have failed, by not coming fully up to the requirements. This class in turn is Scripturally divided into two parties :— (a) Those who sin wilfully after that they have received a knowledge of the truth, and been made partakers of the holy spirit, ete. For those there remaineth no more a share in the sacrifice of Christ—no further mercy, opportunity or hope To them the result i. the second death—--nonentity. Heb 6:4-6; 10°26, 27. {b) The other class consists of those who, while at heart preferring righteousness and truth, and loving the Lord, have not become copies of God’s dear Son, in that they fail to attain to his Spirit of full devotion of heart to the doing of the Father's witl—rather they permit themselves to become overcharged with the cares of this life and the deceitfulness of riches, and thus fail to complete that sacrifice accordiny tc their covenant, and hence tail to make ther calling and these election sure. For these the Lord has a gracious provision as suggested in Nev. 7:13-15. They will not be utterly con founded, because they have trusted in him (Psa 22 5), and he will surely carry them throuch. Yet the Lord's interven tion on their behalf must he strictly along the lines of his covenant and general plan—he cannot interfere with their free moral agency; he will not coerce their wills. but he ern and will bring them to such a place of experience as will test them and compel them either to renounce their loyally to him or to seal that loyalty with their lives Those who renounce the Lord will, of course, in so doing bring upon them elves the penalty of the second death. hut those who, under such compulsory circumstances, are faithful. eannot be counted as of the same likeness with God's dear Son. who, without compulsion, voluntarily gave up his life in the Father’s service. The little flock of the elect church will contain all of this class, and to tnem will be granted the kingdom, and to ait with Christ in his throne, and to be the temple of God and to have the crowns. (Rev. 3:21; 1 Pet. 5:4) But the others, who will “come up out of great tribulation,” having washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, altho they will have suffered equally as much as the elect (more indeed, if the mental conditions are taken into consideration) will not get a crown of victory, but a palm of victory; will not get a seat in the throne with their Lord, as his bride, but nevertheless an honorable place before the throne as servants. They will not become pillars and stones in the living temple of God, but they will have the honorable privilege of serving God in his temple, the church. This class is not prominently referred to in the Scriptures, nor in the types and symbols even; because none were called to this position, but. as the Apostle declares, “Ye were al] called in one hope of your calling’—to the highest place of joint heirship. (Eph. 4:4) The position attained by these is an unpromised one, of the Lord’s abundant mercy. Second: The second class of non-elect from the Scriptural viewpoint is the world of mankind. including three classes:— (a) It includes those who have never had any knowledge of God’s provision of grace in Christ, and who consequently could not have gone on further io be of the called elect clas: of this age. (6) It includes those who have heard of the grace of God. but in that indistinct, indefinite manner which does not bring conviction—those who have seen in Jesus something wonderful and great and admirable, but who have never seen him from the Lord’s standpoint of Redeemer and Saviour—their eves being blinded to the manifold evil influences of “the god of this world,” business or pleasure or love of money or distracting religiovs dogmas. These, not having seen and not having accepted Christ as the Redeemer, could go no further [2732]

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