Publication date
8/15/07
Volume
28
Number
16
The WatchTower
Views from the Watch Tower
/../literature/watchtower/1907/16/1907-16-1.html
 
 
INTERESTING 
QUESTION 
ANSWERED 
"For 
he 
that 
be," 
The 
soul 
that 
sinneth 
it 
shall 
die." 
We 
see, 
then, 
that 
nothing 
of 
the 
man, 
nothing 
of 
the 
being, 
is 
exempted 
from 
the 
penalty, 
and 
so 
long 
as 
the 
man 
lay 
under 
the 
penalty 
he 
could 
have 
no 
right 
to 
life 
to 
all 
eternity. 
There 
is 
no 
provision 
for 
second 
life 
except 
through 
redemption 
accomplished 
by 
our 
Lord 
Jesus-the 
work 
being 
finished 
at 
Calvary, 
and 
subsequently 
accepted 
of 
the 
Father, 
and 
his 
acceptance 
manifested 
by 
the 
outpouring 
of 
the 
holy 
Spirit 
at 
Pentecost. 
But 
God 
did 
not 
deal 
with 
the 
man 
to 
acq~it 
him. 
God 
merely 
passes 
the 
man 
as 
purchased 
P?S­ 
seSSIon 
over 
to 
ne 
care 
of 
his 
Redeemer, 
esus,-J 
ustlc(' 
giving 
to 
Jesus 
full 
title 
to 
the 
man, 
and 
all 
the 
rights. 
etc., 
which 
he 
ever 
enjoyed. 
You 
will 
perceive 
-that 
this 
gives 
the 
man 
no 
rights 
ot 
his 
own, 
but 
commits 
all 
things 
to 
the 
Son. 
We 
must 
there­ 
fore 
inquire 
of 
the 
Son 
how 
he 
proposes 
to 
deal 
with 
the 
purchased 
possession. 
Briefly 
we 
understand 
the 
testimony 
of 
the 
Word 
to 
be 
that 
the 
Son, 
during 
the 
Millennial 
age, 
will 
judge 
the 
world 
by, 
through 
and 
in 
conjunction 
with 
his 
elect 
church, 
and 
that 
all 
shall 
have 
the 
opportunity 
of 
coming 
up 
to 
human 
perfection 
under 
the 
chastisements 
and 
disciplines 
of 
the 
Millennial 
age, 
and 
that 
failing 
to 
improve 
these 
blessed 
opportunities 
they 
will 
be 
cut 
off 
in 
the 
second 
death. 
Some 
of 
the 
Scriptures 
bearing 
upon 
the 
subject 
would 
seem 
to 
imply 
punishment 
for 
misdeeds 
of 
the 
present 
life-but 
we 
believe 
only 
for 
such 
misdeeds 
as 
were 
committed 
against 
some 
dp,gree 
of 
light, 
or 
against 
some 
of 
the 
childr('n 
of 
light. 
Those 
who 
had 
no 
knowledge 
whatever 
of 
the 
divine 
arrangement 
in 
Christ 
could 
have 
no 
responsibility 
in 
the 
sense 
of 
meriting 
special 
punishment, 
because 
they 
were 
under 
the 
original 
condemnation, 
and 
their 
personal 
responsibility 
under 
the 
New 
Covenant 
could 
only 
begin 
when 
they 
came 
to 
some 
degree 
of 
knowledge 
respecting 
it. 
However, 
we 
can 
readily 
see 
that 
to 
whatever 
extent 
any 
violate 
the 
laws 
of 
Jl'l.ture, 
they 
degrade 
themselves; 
and 
that 
every 
step 
downward 
in 
the 
present 
life, 
will 
require 
effort 
to 
retrace 
it 
during 
the 
1'­ 
lennial 
age. 
AN 
Question.-Please 
explain 
Romans 
6: 
7: 
IS 
dead 
is 
freed 
from 
sm." 
Answer.-The 
Apostle 
is 
not 
here 
speaking 
of 
original 
sin-the 
transgression 
which 
brought 
the 
death 
penalty 
upon 
the 
race: 
he 
is 
addressing 
those 
who 
had 
passed 
from 
death 
unto 
life 
through 
Christ, 
and 
who 
now, 
at 
the 
time 
of 
his 
writing, 
were 
new 
creatures 
in 
Christ 
Jesus. 
He 
is 
repre­ 
senting 
sin 
as 
the 
great 
taskmaster 
which 
previously 
held 
them 
in 
slavery 
to 
wickedness, 
and 
he 
exhorts 
them 
now 
to 
consider 
tlremEelves 
as 
though 
they 
had 
gotten 
free 
from 
that 
slavery 
to 
the 
taskmaster 
in 
as 
full 
and 
complete 
sense 
as 
slave 
would 
be 
free 
from 
his 
master 
if 
he 
died. 
You 
will 
notice 
this 
thought 
running 
through 
the 
discourse 
of 
this 
chapter, 
as 
for 
instance 
in 
verses 
12, 
14, 
16, 
17, 
18, 
and 
this 
is 
explained 
to 
be 
figurative 
language 
in 
verse 
19. 
It 
will 
be 
noticed 
that 
this 
is 
not 
question 
of 
sin 
having 
dominion 
over 
the 
new 
creature, 
but 
question 
of 
sin 
still 
having 
dominion 
over 
the 
flesh, 
the 
earthen 
vessel. 
Carrying 
on 
the 
same 
argument, 
the 
Apostle 
says 
(8:10), 
"If 
Christ 
be 
in 
you 
the 
body 
is 
dead 
because 
of 
sin, 
but 
the 
spirit 
is 
alive 
because 
of 
righteousness." 
Then 
he 
exhorts 
that 
it 
be 
not 
satisfactory 
to 
us 
merely 
to 
count 
our 
bodies 
dead 
to 
sin, 
so 
that 
we 
will 
not 
permit 
them 
to 
serve 
ein, 
but 
that 
the 
new 
mind 
in 
us 
shall 
take 
control 
and 
actuate 
these 
mortal 
bodies, 
and 
make 
of 
them 
servants 
of 
the 
new 
mind, 
~ervants 
of 
righteousness, 
servants 
of 
Christ. 
He 
assures 
liS 
that 
the 
spirit 
of 
God 
which 
was 
powerful 
enough 
to 
raise 
our 
Lord 
Jesus 
actually 
from 
the 
dead 
is 
powerful 
enough, 
if 
we 
lay 
hold 
of 
it 
properly, 
to 
permit 
such 
d. 
quick. 
ening 
of 
our 
mortal 
bodies 
to 
newness 
of 
life. 
Man 
can 
pay 
his 
penalty 
in 
death; 
but 
when 
the 
penalty 
has 
been 
inflicted 
to 
the 
full 
there 
is 
nothing 
of 
man 
left: 
hence 
it 
means 
his 
utter 
and 
everlasting 
destruction. 
To 
suppose 
anything 
left 
after 
the 
penalty 
had 
been 
inflicted, 
would 
be 
to 
suppose 
some 
part 
of 
him 
that 
had 
not 
been 
condemned; 
but 
we 
know 
that 
the 
language 
of 
Genesis 
is, 
"Thou 
shalt 
surely 
die," 
and 
that 
the 
law 
was 
stated 
to 
VOL. 
XXVIII 
ALLEGHENY, 
A., 
AUGUST 
15, 
1907 
No. 
16 
VIEWS 
FROM 
THE 
WATCH 
TOWER 
THE 
MISSIONARY 
WITHOUT 
THE 
HALO 
"The 
recruit 
reaches 
the 
field 
in 
state 
of 
spiritual 
ex- 
The 
American 
conception 
of 
missionary 
is 
"a 
man 
altation. 
He 
has 
renounced 
home, 
friends, 
country, 
and 
with 
book, 
going 
out 
among 
the 
natives, 
preaching, 
preach· 
worldly 
prospects, 
in 
order 
to 
prearh 
the 
Gospel 
to 
tho 
ing, 
always 
and 
everywhere 
prearhing, 
'as 
dying 
marl 
to 
heathen. 
Fully 
expectant 
of 
hardships 
and 
self-denial 
and 
dying 
men.'" 
So 
says 
Mr. 
William 
T. 
Ellis, 
who 
is 
at 
possible 
martyrdom, 
he 
has 
nerved 
l1imself 
to 
the 
worst. 
present 
engaged 
in 
looking 
at 
the 
transplanted 
preacher 
His 
first 
shock 
comes 
when 
he 
finds 
wplcome 
awaiting 
with 
unemotional 
eyes. 
His 
present 
field 
of 
observation 
is 
him 
in 
comfortable 
American 
hO'lJle, 
possibly 
better 
than 
China, 
which, 
he 
says, 
"furnishes 
the 
greatest 
variety 
C1f 
the 
one 
he 
has 
left. 
He 
100J{s 
about 
in 
vain 
for 
the 
crosses 
missionaries." 
This 
prevalent 
idea 
is 
misconception, 
we 
that 
he 
has 
strengthened 
his 
sho'llders 
to 
bear. 
Then, 
in- 
'lre 
told, 
for 
"there 
is 
probably 
~s 
little 
of 
accosting 
way- 
stead 
of 
life 
on 
the 
qui 
vive 
for 
the 
conversion 
of 
the 
farers 
in 
China 
on 
the 
subject 
vi 
religion 
as 
there 
is 
in 
heathen, 
he 
finds 
existence 
quite 
hum-drum 
matter. 
He 
America." 
The 
missionary 
is 
man 
not 
different 
from 
discovers 
that 
he 
is 
not 
to 
preach 
to 
crowds 
or 
to 
converse 
those 
who 
preach 
at 
home 
except 
as, 
in 
the 
minds 
of 
his 
by 
the 
wayside 
upon 
salva.tion, 
or 
to 
teach 
the 
ignorant 
or 
supporters, 
kind 
of 
religious 
romanticism 
has 
invested 
to 
heal 
the 
sick; 
two 
solid 
years 
must 
be 
devoted 
to 
the 
him 
with 
halo. 
"The 
man 
or 
woman 
who 
engages 
in 
for- 
deadening 
duty 
of 
learning 
the 
language. 
Not 
romance, 
eign 
missionary 
work," 
says 
Mr. 
Ellis 
(in 
the 
New 
York 
but 
routine, 
such 
as 
schoolboys 
know. 
is 
his 
lot. 
There 
is 
Tribune, 
May 
26), 
"is 
commonly 
regarded 
as 
person 
of 
no 
glamour 
about 
mastering 
Chinese 
characters 
and 
Chinese 
peculiar 
sanctity, 
chivalry, 
devotion, 
sacrifice, 
and 
courage." 
pronunciation; 
it 
is 
all 
grind, 
grind, 
grind, 
until 
the 
poor 
The 
"real" 
missionary 
is 
d~3cribed 
ill 
these 
words: 
student 
wonders 
whether, 
after 
all, 
missionary 
work 
is 
worth 
"Occasionally 
have 
met 
missionary, 
usually 
young 
while. 
and 
second-rate, 
who 
takes 
himself 
quite 
as 
seriously 
as 
hie 
"During 
these 
first 
years, 
which 
plane 
off 
the 
corners 
friends 
at 
horne 
take 
him, 
and 
who, 
weH 
aware 
that 
he 
is 
of 
the 
soul's 
enterprise 
and 
initiative, 
the 
new 
missionary 
one 
of 
the 
noble 
army 
of 
martyr 
spirits, 
goes 
about 
wear- 
becomes 
adapted 
to 
his 
environment; 
the 
heathen 
are 
no 
ing 
his 
halo 
with 
all 
the 
self-consciousness 
of 
girl 
with 
longer 
novelty; 
they 
are 
everywhere-in 
his 
kitchen, 
in 
new 
easter 
hat. 
his 
study, 
in 
every 
highway 
and 
byway. 
He 
meets 
them 
"Mo~t 
missionaries, 
on 
the 
other 
hand, 
feel 
foolish 
be- 
whichever 
way 
he 
turns. 
Soon 
the 
missionary 
discovers 
cause 
of 
the 
false 
attitude 
in 
which 
they 
are 
placed 
by 
that 
the 
heathen 
half 
world 
awa.y 
are 
far 
more 
interest- 
their 
idealizing 
admirers 
at 
home. 
Some 
of 
them 
have 
used 
ing 
than 
the 
heathen 
swarming 
about 
him 
on 
every 
hand. 
In 
quite 
un 
missionary 
forcibleness 
of 
speech 
on 
this 
point. 
this 
latter 
fact 
is 
depressing 
power 
difficult 
to 
define 
or 
de· 
They 
say 
that 
they 
are 
neither 
extraordinary 
saints 
nor 
scribe, 
but 
tremendously 
real 
in 
experience. 
The 
atmos- 
heroes, 
and 
that 
they 
are 
not 
living 
lives 
of 
physical 
hard- 
ph 
ere 
of 
heathen 
land 
seems 
to 
steal 
man's 
enthusiasm. 
ship 
and 
sacrifice; 
those 
who 
really 
have 
hardships 
say 
It 
reins 
the 
war-horse, 
chafing 
at 
the 
bit, 
down 
to 
the 
dog- 
nothing 
about 
them. 
That, 
in 
reality, 
they 
do 
not 
corre- 
trot 
of 
the 
livery 
hack. 
eo 
the 
ordinary 
missionary 
finds 
spond 
to 
the 
image 
of 
themselves 
ever 
being 
held 
up 
in 
himself 
plodding 
along 
established 
lines 
and 
living 
not 
at 
sermons, 
speeches, 
and 
articles 
no 
one 
knows 
quite 
so 
well 
all 
the 
life 
he 
expected 
to 
live 
when 
he 
sailed 
from 
his 
as 
themselves. 
If 
permitted 
to 
speak 
frankly, 
they 
woulJ 
native 
shores. 
say, 
as 
many 
have 
said 
to 
me, 
that 
t.hey 
have 
fewer 
mate- 
"My 
own 
judgment 
has 
affirmerl 
the 
critidsm 
made 
to 
rial 
discomforts 
than 
the 
average 
home 
missionary 
or 
coun- 
me 
in 
numerous 
specific 
cases 
that 
the 
dwellings 
of 
the 
try 
pastor." 
missionaries 
aTe 
entirely 
too 
sumptuous 
for 
persons 
of 
thei 
The 
missionary 
himself 
may 
have 
shared 
the 
romantic 
vocation. 
Rightly 
or 
wrongly, 
the 
church 
and 
the 
world 
views 
of 
the 
horne 
people 
before 
he 
entered 
upon 
the 
work 
associate 
the 
idea 
of 
sacrifice 
with 
the 
missionary's 
calling; 
of 
the 
foreign 
field; 
but 
Mr. 
Ellis 
shows 
how 
his 
change 
of 
the 
natives, 
too, 
quickly 
come 
to 
see 
the 
apparent 
discrep- 
view 
comes 
about 
through 
perfectly 
natural 
causes. 
Thus: 
limy 
between 
the 
preaching 
of 
self-denial 
and 
the 
practise 
[4041] 
(239- 
43) 
AN INTERESTING QUESTION ANSWERED Question Please explain Romans 6:7: ‘‘For he that 1s dead is freed from sin.’’ Answer—The Apostle is not here speaking of original in—the transgression which brought the death penalty upon the race: he is addressing those who had passed from death unto life through Christ, and who now, at the time of his writing, were new creatures in Christ Jesus. He is representing sin as the great taskmaster which previously held them in slavery to wickedness, and he exhorts them now to consider themselves as though they had gotten free from that slavery to the taskmaster in as full and complete a sense as a slave would be free from his master if he died. You will notice this thought running through the discourse of this chapter, as for instance in verses 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, and this is explained to be figurative language in verse 19. It will be noticed that this is not a question of sin having dominion over the new creature, but a question of sin still having dominion over the flesh, the earthen vessel. Carrying on the same argument, the Apostle says (8:10), ‘‘If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin, but the spirit is alive because of righteousness.’? Then he exhorts that it be not satisfactory to us merely to count our bodies dead to sin, so that we will not permit them to serve ein, but that the new mind in us shall take control and actuate these mortal bodies, and make of them servants of the new mind, servants of righteousness, servants of Christ. He assures us that the spirit of God which was powerful enough to raise our Lord Jesus actually from the dead is powerful enough, if we lay hold of it properly, to permit such a quickening of our mortal bodies to newness of life. Man can pay his penalty in death; but when the penalty has been inflicted to the full there is nothing of man left: hence it means his utter and everlasting destruction. To suppose anything left after the penalty had been inflicted, would be to suppose some part of him that had not been condemned; but we know that the language of Genesis is, ‘‘Thou shalt surely die,’’ and that the law was stated to Vou. XXVIII be, ‘‘The soul that sinneth it shall die.’’ We see, then, that nothing of the man, nothing of the being, is exempted from the penalty, and so Jong as the man lay under the penalty he could have no right to life to all eternity. There is no provision for a second life except through a redemption accomplished by our Lord Jesus—the work being finished at Calvary, and subsequently accepted of the Father, and his acceptance manifested by the outpouring of the holy Spirit at Pentecost. But God did not deal with the man to acquit him. God merely passes the man as a purchased possession over to the care of his Redeemer, Jesus,—Justice giving to Jesus a full title to the man, and all the rights, etc., which he ever enjoyed. You will perceive that this gives the man no rights ot his own, but commits all things to the Son. We must therefore inquire of the Son how he proposes to deal with the purchased possession. Briefly we understand the testimony of the Word to be that the Son, during the Millennial age, will judge the world by, through and in conjunction with his elect church, and that all shall have the opportunity of coming up to human perfection under the chastisements and disciplines of the Millennial age, and that failing to improve these blessed opportunities they will be cut off in the second death. Some of the Scriptures bearing upon the subject would seem to imply punishment for misdeeds of the present life—but we believe only for such misdeeds as were committed against some degree of light, or against some of the children of light. Those who had no knowledge whatever of the divine arrangement in Christ could have no responsibility in the sense of meriting special punishment, because they were under the original condemnation, and their personal responsibility under the New Covenant could only begin when they came to some degree of knowledge respecting it. However, we can readily see that to whatever extent any violate the laws of pature, they degrade themselves; and that every step downward in the present life, will require effort to retrace it during the Mui'lennial age. ALLEGHENY, PA., AUGUST 15, 1907 No. 16 VIEWS FROM THE WATCH TOWER THE MISSIONARY WITHOUT THE HALO The American conception of a missionary is ‘‘a man with a book, going out among the natives, preaching, preaching, always and everywhere preaching, ‘as a dying man to dying men.’’’ So says Mr. William T. Ellis, who is at present engaged in looking at the transplanted preacher with unemotional eyes. His present field of observation is China, which, he says, ‘‘furnishes the greatest variety of missionaries.’’ This prevalent idea is a misconception, we are told, for ‘‘there is probably cs little of accosting wayfarers in China on the subject uf religion as there is in America.’’? The missionary is a man not different from those who preach at home except as, in the minds of his supporters, a kind of religious romanticism has invested him with a halo. ‘‘The man or woman who engages in foreign missionary work,’’ says Mr. Ellis (in the New York Tribune, May 26), ‘‘is commonly regarded as a person of peculiar sanctity, chivalry, devotion, sacrifice, and courage.’’ The ‘‘real’’ missionary is deseribed in these words: ‘*Oecasionally J have met a missionary, usually young and second-rate, who takes himself quite as seriously as his friends at home take him, and who, well aware that he is one of the noble army of martyr spirits, goes about wearing his halo with all the self-consciousness of a girl with a new easter hat. ‘¢Most missionaries, on the other hand, feel foolish because of the false attitude in which they are placed by their idealizing admirers at home. Some of them have used quite unmissionary forcibleness of speech on this point. They say that they are neither extraordinary saints nor heroes, and that they are not living lives of physical hardship and sacrifice; those who really have hardships say nothing about them. That, in reality, they do not correspond to the image of themselves ever being held up in sermons, speeches, and articles no one knows quite so well as themselves. If permitted to speak frankly, they would say, as many have said to me, that they have fewer material discomforts than the average home missionary or country pastor.’’ The missionary himself may have shared the romantic views of the home people before he entered upon the work of the foreign field; but Mr. Ellis shows how his change of view comes about through perfectly natural causes. Thus: [4041] ‘“‘Phe recruit reaches the field in a state of spiritual exaltation. He has renounced home, friends, country, and worldly prospects, in order to preach the Gospel to the heathen. Fully expectant of hardships and self-denial and possible martyrdom, he has nerved himself to the worst. His first shock comes when he finds a welcome awaiting him in a comfortable American home, possibly better than the one he has left. He looks about in vain for the crosses that he has strengthened his shoulders to bear. Then, instead of life on the qui vive for the conversion of the heathen, he finds existence quite a hum-drum matter. He discovers that he is not to preach to crowds or to converse by the wayside upon salvation, or to teach the ignorant or to heal the sick; two solid years must be devoted to the deadening duty of learning the language. Not romance, but routine, such as schoo’boys know, is his lot. There is no glamour about mastering Chinese characters and Chinese pronunciation; it is all grind, grind, grind, until the poor student wonders whether, after all, missionary work is worth while, ‘‘During these first years, which plane off the corners of the soul’s enterprise and initiative, the new missionary becomes adapted to his environment; the heathen are no longer a novelty; they are everywhere—in his kitchen, in his study, in every highway and byway. He meets them whichever way he turns. Soon the missionary discovers that the heathen half a world away are far more intcresting than the heathen swarming about him on every hand. In this latter fact is a depressing power difficult to define or desctibe, but tremendously real in experience. The atmosphere of a heathen land seems to steal a man’s enthusiasm. It reins the war-horse, chafing at the bit, down to the dogtrot of the livery hack. fo the ordinary missionary finds himself plodding along established lines and living not at all the life he expected to live when he sailed from his native shores. ‘‘My own judgment has affirmed the criticism made to me in numerous specific cases that the dwellings of the missionaries are entirely too sumptuous for persons of their vocation. Rightly or wrongly, the church and the world associate the idea of sacrifice with the missionary’s calling; the natives, too, quickly come to see the apparent discrepancy between the preaching of self-denial and the practise (239-243)

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