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FEBRUARY
IS.
1907
ZION}S
WATCH
TOWER
the
JJord's
service.
It
is
the
same
in
every
case.
Nothing
else
that
we
have
is
common
and
equal-talents,
opportuni
ties,
educational
advantages,
etc.,
are
all
variant,
as
well
as
physical
and
mental
capabilities.
Only
from
this
standpoint
of
God's
reckoning
us
perfect
through
Christ
have
we
in
any
sense
of
the
word
a
II
pound"
apiece
to
use
in
the
divine
service.
Each
one
during
his
life
time
is
to
use
his
pound,
his
opportunity
secured
through
his
justification.
Each
must
trade
with
his
I
I
pound,
"
must
exchange
it,
if
he
would
make
increase.
We
do
lay
down
or
exch1l.nge
justified
earthly
rights,
earthly
interests,
for
heavenly
ones,-and
in
proportion
as
we
have
zeal
and
energy
in
so
doing
will
be
our
standing
at
the
inspection
when
the
nobleman
returns.
He
who
sacrifices
most
zealously
his
justified
human
nature,
not
only
by
con
secrating
it,
but
by
daily
sacrificing
it,
will
be
the
one
who
will
have
the
ten
pounds
at
the
conclusion
of
the
test,
and
to
such
the
Lord
would
say,
Have
thou
dominion
over
ten
cities.
If,
then,
our
reward
at
our
Lord's
hands
is
to
be
in
pro
portion
as
we
shall
be
diligent
in
using
this
I
I
pound,"
oppor
tunity
received
through
our
justijicatiO'fl,
let
us
lay
aside
every
weight
and
every
besetting
sin,
and
strive
with
patience
to
do
with
our
might
all
that
our
hands
find
to
do.
The
faithful
ones
seeking
opportunities
will
find
them;
the
less
faithful,
the
less
zealous,
will
find
fewer,
while
others
will
pass
them
by,
and
ultimately
miss
the
reward,
and
the
op
portuniti('s
previously
thetrs
through
justification
will
be
given
to
those
more
zealous.
LOVE
THE
FULFILLING
OF
THE
LAW
Questioll.-In
the
Berean
Bible
Study
on
Love
Question
V
is,
"What
is
the
difference
between
duty
love
(filio)
and
disinterested
or
divine
love
(agapee)
'
I
am
somewhat
per
plexed
regarding
this
difference,
and
would
thank
you
for
a
lIttle
more
light
on
the
subject.
..tI.nswer.-Three
different
words
in
our
Greek
New
Testa
ment
are
translated
love.
The
principal
word,
which
well
corr('sponds
to
our
word
love
in
English,
is
agapee.
This
word
is
used
whenever
the
highest
type
of
love
is
described;
hence
we
have
designated
it
disinterested
or
diVine
love,
as
representing
the
highest
type
of
love
when
used
respect
ing
the
Lord
und
his
people.
Nevertheless,
just
like
our
Eng-
lish
word
love,
agapee
is
also
used
in
an
inferior
sense,
as
for
instance
when
describing
love
for
the
world
in
the
text,
II
If
any
man
love
[agapee]
the
world,
the
love
[agapee]
of
the
Father
is
not
in
him.
"-1
John
2:
15.
The
Greek
word
philadelphia
signifies
brotherly
love,
and
of
course
is
always
used
in
a
good
sense,
because
the
brethren
of
the
Lord
are
all
Ii
holy
brethren."
We
are
exhorted
to
develop
this
love
for
the
brethren
(philadelphia),
and
it
is
given
as
a
mark
or
indication
that
we
are
new
creatures
in
Christ.
Nevertheless
the
Apostle
exhorts
that
we
go
on
beyond
this
degree
of
love
(philadelphia)
and
attain
to
the
broader
or
divine
love,
the
disinterested
love
(agapee).
Note
an
instance
of
this:
II
Add
to
your
faith
patience,
and
to
patience
godliness,
and
to
godliness
brotherly
kindness
[phila
delphia],
and
to
brotherly
kindness,
charity-love
[agapee]."
(2
Pet.
1
:7.)
The
Apostle
thus
uses
the
word
agapee
to
indicate
the
broader
and
more
comprehensive
love
as
the
highest
attainment
of
Christian
character.
Similarly,
when
describing
the
greatest
thing
in
the
world,
in
1
Corinthians
13
:2,
3,
4,
8,
13,
the
Apostle
uses
the
Greek
word
agapee,
love--in
our
common
version
translated
charity.
The
cul
mination
of
his
argument
is,
'INow
abideth
faith,
hope,
charity
[love-agapee]
,
and
the
greatest
of
these
is
charity
[love-;agapee]."
..tI.gapee
is
also
used
in
1
John
3:1
where
the
Apostle
says,
iiBehold
what
manner
of
love
[agapee]";
and
Ii
He
that
dwelleth
in
love
[agapee]
dwelleth
in
God."
In
the
next
verse
also
we
read,
"Herein
is
our
love
[agapee]
made
perfect."
Again
we
find
agapee
used
by
the
Apostle
in
the
statement,
"God
commendeth
his
love
[agapee]
to
ward
us";
and
again,
"Love
[agapee]
worketh
no
ill
to
his
neighbor;
therefore
love
[agapee]
is
the
fulfilling
of
the
law."-Rom.
5:8,
13.
The
Greek
word
filio,
rendered
love,
we
have
designated
I
'duty
love,"
but
we
fear
that
this
does
not
give
a
sufficiently
clear
understanding
of
its
meaning.
The
noun
which
is
the
basis
for
the
verb
is
frequently
translated
kiss
in
the
New
Testament,
and
by
implication
the
kiss
belongs
to
the
family
and
implies
a
love
that
is
more
or
less
respect,
or
we
might
say
exclusive
or
selfish-not
general-not
for
everybody.
It
represents
more
of
an
individual
or
family
love,
and
is
used
either
in
a
good
or
an
evil
sense,
as,
for
instance,
we
read,
"
The
Father
loveth
the
Son"
(J
ohn
5:
20);
and
again,
I'The
world
will
love
its
own.
"-J
ohn
15:
19.
VOL.
XXVIII
ALLEGHENY,
P
A.,
MARCH
1,
1907
VIEWS
FROM
THE
WATCH
TOWER
No.5
CONCERNING
FALLING
STARS
Our
Society's
London
representative
writes
as
follows:
"London
is
getting
a
stir-up
over
IThe
New
Theology,'
as
it
is
called.
A
Rev.
R.
J.
Campbell,
who
took
Dr.
Parker's
place
in
London,
thinks
he
has
a
mission.
Ritual
and
dogma
are
nothing
to
him,
and
he
is
laboring
to
break
them
to
pieces.
Man
and
God
are
indivisible;
God
is
the
sum-total
of
the
consciousness
of
humanity-whatever
that
may
be
I
Jesus
was
a
man
as
other
men,
and
was
born
in
the
same
way:
the
difference
in
him
being
that
he
had
more
con
sciousness
of
himself
and
of
things.
There
is
no
need
for
the
terms
Unitarian
and
Trinitarian,
since
man
and
God
are
one.
The
teaching
that
the
blood
of
the
man
Jesus
Christ,
who
was
killed
nearly
1900
years
ago,
could
in
any
way
avail
to
cover
a
man
from
guilt
and
that
through
faith
in
it
a
man
can
find
acceptance
with
God
is
both
lamentable
and
mischievous.
These
are
some
of
the
things
being
said.
Other
wild
things
are
that
a
company
of
actors
giving
their
services
to
interest
some
poor
cripples
were
doing
such
work
as
Christ
did
on
Calvary,
and
that
tht'
songs
they
sung,
though
not
as
fine
words
as
the
Psalms,
were
beyond
them
in
actual
effort.
At
any
rate,
this
is
to
be
seen-that
the
preacher
in
turning
so
sharply
on
the
creeds
will
do
something
towards
the
dis
integration
of
churchianity."
*
*
*
The
Rev.
Campbell
proclaims
himself
not
merely
a
higher
critic
infidel
but
an
atheist
as
well;
hut
he
does
this
in
re
fined
terms
so
as
not
to
alarm
the
flock
he
is
misleading.
To
him
God
is
either
"it"
or
"him,"
with
I'
it"
first
and
the
"him"
merely
added
as
a
concession
to
the
ignorance
and
superstition
of
his
hearers
and
readers.
Then,
to
give
his
atheism
milder
form
than
some,
he
objects
to
calling
the
Creator
merely
"blind
force,"
preferring
rather
the
vague
term
"consciousness."
And
what
think
you!
This
avowed
infidel
and
atheist
occupying
the
most
prominent
pulpit
in
Great
Britain
is
about
to
instruct
the
preachers
of
Great
Britain
along
these
lines-Ii
at
their
request."
They
are
to
assemble
in
various
cities
in
conventions
to
hear
this
reverend
D.D.
prove
to
them
the
wisdom
of
David-"
The
fool
hath
said
in
his
heart,
There
is
no
God."
(Psa.
14:1.)
What
better
evidence
could
we
have
that
the
harvest
work
is
urgently
needed'
Do
we
not
see
that
as
between
Infidelity
and
Atheism
in
the
pulpits
and
Christian
Science,
Spiritism,
fanaticism
and
demonism
in
the
pews,
only
the
I'
elect"
can
escape
these
"plagues,'
'-and
that
the
elect
need
the
Helping
Hands
and
Bible
Keys
speedily'
We
are
fortunate
in
being
able
to
quote
Rev.
Campbell's
own
words
in
the
following
extract
from
the
New
H
avell
Union:-
VIEWS
OF
THE
REV.
CAMPBELL-SAYS
SAVIOR
WAS
DIVINE
AND
THAT
EVERYONE
IS
"The
great
modifications
in
religious
belief
which
are
taking
place
throughout
the
Christian
world
have
recently
been
manifesting
themselves
with
especial
prominence
in
Eng
land.
The
leader
in
radical
revision
of
faith
is
R.
J.
Camp
hell,
pastor
of
the
City
Temple
and
the
recognized
head
of
the
English
Nonconformists.
He
is
about
to
make
a
tour
of
the
country,
addressing
gatherings
of
provincial
pastors
at
their
request
upon
the
I
Restated
Theology.'
Inasmuch
as
Mr.
Campbell
rejects
many
of
the
chief
dogmas
of
the
Bible,
such
as
the
story
of
the
fall
of
man,
it
will
be
seen
how
radically
different
from
the
old
is
the
new
theology,
which
is
supplant
ing
the
religious
beliefs
of
a
generation
ago
in
England.
"Mr.
Campbell
states
his
views
with
the
utmost
frank
ness
in
the
London
Daily
.Mail,
and
inasmuch
as
he
is
almost
as
well
known
in
America
as
in
his
own
country
they
will
attract
equal
attention
on
this
side
of
the
Atlantic.
it
IWe
object,'
he
says,
Ito
the
formal
statements
of
Y-17
FEBRUARY 1§, 1907 the Lord’s service. It is the same in every case. Nothing else that we have is common and equal—talents, opportunities, educational advantages, ete., are all variant, as well as physical and mental capabilities. Only from this standpoint of God’s reckoning us perfect through Christ have we in any sense of the word a ‘‘pound’’ apiece to use in the divine service. Each one during his life time is to use his pound, his opportunity secured through his justification. Each must trade with his ‘‘pound,’’ must exchange it, if he would make inerease. We do lay down or exchange justified earthly rights, earthly interests, for heavenly ones,—and in proportion as we have zeal and energy in so doing will be our standing at the inspection when the nobleman returns. He who sacrifices most zealously his justified human nature, not only by consecrating it, but by daily sacrificing it, will be the one who will have the ten pounds at the conclusion of the test, and to such the Lord would say, Have thou dominion over ten cities. If, then, our reward at our Lord’s hands is to be in proportion as we shall be diligent in using this ‘‘pound,’’ opportunity received through our justification, let us lay aside every weight and every besetting sin, and strive with patience to do with our might all that our hands find to do. The faithful ones seeking opportunities will find them; the less faithful, the less zealous, will find fewer, while others will pass them by, and ultimately miss the reward, and the opportunities previously theurs through justification will be given to those more zealous. LOVE THE FULFILLING OF THE LAW Question.—_In the Berean Bible Study on Love Question V is, ‘‘What is the difference between duty love (jilto) and disinterested or divine love (agapee)? I am somewhat perplexed regarding this difference, and would thank you for a httle more light on the subject. Answer.—Three different words in our Greek New Testament are translated love. The principal word, which well corresponds to our word love in English, is agapee. This word is used whenever the highest type of love is described; hence we have designated it disinterested or divine love, as representing the highest type of love when used respecting the Lord and his people. Nevertheless, just like our Eng ZION’S WATCH TOWER (63-67) lish word love, agapee is also used in an inferior sense, as for instance when describing love for the world in the text, ‘‘If any man love [agapee] the world, the love [agapee] of the Father is not in him.’’—1 John 2:16. The Greek word philadelphia signifies brotherly love, and of course is always used in a good sense, because the brethren of the Lord are all ‘‘holy brethren.’’ We are exhorted to develop this love for the brethren (philadelphia), and it is given as a mark or indication that we are new creatures in Christ. Nevertheless the Apostle exhorts that we go on beyond this degree of love (philadelphia) and attain to the broader or divine love, the disinterested love (agapee). Note an instance of this: ‘‘Add to your faith patience, and to patience godliness, and to godliness brotherly kindness [philadelphia], and to brotherly kindness, charity—love [agapee].’’ (2 Pet. 1:7.) The Apostle thus uses the word agapee to indicate the broader and more comprehensive love as the highest attainment of Christian character. Similarly, when describing the greatest thing in the world, in 1 Corinthians 13:2, 3, 4, 8, 13, the Apostle uses the Greek word agapee, love—in our common version translated charity. The culmination of his argument is, ‘‘Now abideth faith, hope, charity [love—agapee], and the greatest of these is charity [love—agapee].’’ Agapee is also used in 1 John 3:1 where the Apostle says, ‘‘Behold what manner of love [agapee]’’; and ‘“He that dwelleth in love [agapee] dwelleth in God.’’ In the next verse also we read, ‘‘Herein is our love [agapee] made perfect.’? Again we find agapee used by the Apostle in the statement, ‘‘God commendeth his love [agapee] toward us’’; and again, ‘‘Love fagapee] worketh no ill to his neighbor; therefore love [agapee] is the fulfilling of the law.’’—Rom. 5:8, 13. The Greck word filio, rendered love, we have designated ‘¢duty love,’’ but we fear that this does not give a sufficiently clear understanding of its meaning. The noun which is the basis for the verb is frequently translated kiss in the New Testament, and by implication the kiss belongs to the family and implies a love that is more or less respect, or we might say exclusive or selfish—not general—not for everybody. It represents more of an individual or family love, and is used either in a good or an evil sense, as, for instance, we read, ‘The Father loveth the Son’’ (John 5:20); and again, ‘‘The world will love its own.’’—John 15:19, Vou. XXVIII ALLEGHENY, PA., MARCH 1, 1907 VIEWS FROM THE WATCH TOWER CONCERNING FALLING STARS Our Society’s London representative writes as follows:— ‘‘London is getting a stir-up over ‘The New Theology,’ as it is called. A Rev. R. J. Campbell, who took Dr. Parker’s place in London, thinks he has a mission. Ritual and dogma are nothing to him, and he is laboring to break them to pieces. Man and God are indivisible; God is the sum-total of the consciousness of humanity—whatever that may be! Jesus was a man as other men, and was born in the same way: the difference in him being that he had more consciousness of himself and of things. There is no need for the terms Unitarian and Trinitarian, since man and God are one. The teaching that the blood of the man Jesus Christ, who was killed nearly 1900 years ago, could in any way avail to cover a man from guilt and that through faith in it a man can find acceptance with God is both lamentable and mischievous. These are some of the things being said. Other wild things are that a company of actors giving their services to interest some poor cripples were doing such work as Christ did on Calvary, and that the songs they sung, though not as fine words as the Psalms, were beyond them in actual effort. At any rate, this is to be seen—that the preacher in turning so sharply on the creeds will do something towards the disintegration of churchianity.’’ * * * The Rev. Campbell proclaims himself not merely a highercritic infidel but an atheist as well; but he does this in refined terms so as not to alarm the flock he is misleading. To him God is either ‘‘it’’ or ‘‘him,’’ with ‘‘it’’ first and the ‘‘him’’ merely added as a concession to the ignorance and superstition of his hearers and readers. Then, to give his atheism milder form than some, he objects to calling the Creator merely ‘‘blind foree,’’ preferring rather the vague term ‘‘consciousness.’’ V—17 And what think you! This avowed infidel and atheist occupying the most prominent pulpit in Great Britain is about to instruct the preachers of Great Britain along these lines—‘‘at their request.’? They are to assemble in various cities in conventions to hear this reverend D.D. prove to them the wisdom of David—‘‘The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.’’ (Psa. 14:1.) What better evidence could we have that the harvest work is urgently needed? Do we not see that as between Infidelity and Atheism in the pulpits and Christian Science, Spiritism, fanaticism and demonism in the pews, only the ‘‘elect’’ can cscape these ‘‘plagues,’’—and that the elect need the Helping Hands and Bible Keys speedily? We are fortunate in being able to quote Rev. Campbell’s own words in the following extract from the New Haven Union :— VIEWS OF THE REV. CAMPBELL—SAYS SAVIOR WAS DIVINE AND THAT EVERYONE IS ‘‘The great modifications in religious belief which are taking place throughout the Christian world have recently been manifesting themselves with especial prominence in England. The leader in radical revision of faith is R. J. Campbell, pastor of the City Temple and the recognized head of the English Nonconformists. He is about to make a tour of the country, addressing gatherings of provincial pastors at their request upon the ‘Restated Theology.’ Inasmuch as Mr. Campbell rejects many of the chief dogmas of the Bible, such as the story of the fall of man, it will be seen how radically different from the old is the new theology, which is supplanting the religious beliefs of a generation ago in England. ‘Mr. Campbell states his views with the utmost frankness in the London Daily Mail, and inasmuch as he is almost as well known in America as in his own country they will attract equal attention on this side of the Atlantic. ‘© We object,’ he says, ‘to the formal statements of [3949]
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