Publication date
11/1/12
Volume
33
Number
21
The WatchTower
Evil Speaking and Evil Surmising
/../literature/watchtower/1912/21/1912-21-1.html
 
INTERESTING 
LETTER 
QUESTIONS 
RESPECTING 
CLASS 
DISCIPLINE 
DEAR 
BROTHF~ 
RUSSELL:- 
Some 
of 
us 
desire 
your 
further 
advice 
on 
two 
points: 
(1) 
What 
at.titude 
should 
we 
tllke 
toward 
brethren 
who 
hold 
little 
mpctingq 
not 
authorized 
or 
appointed 
by 
the 
Class 
with 
which 
they 
are 
connected? 
(2) 
\\" 
note 
your 
rccommenllatio!l 
concerning 
tl'stimony 
meetings 
and 
their 
helpfulne's 
in 
character-development. 
\Vhat 
should 
we 
do 
in 
c;\se 
\"hcre 
elders 
oppose 
such 
meet­ 
ings, 
but 
whpre 
the 
ClaSq 
dl'sire 
to 
have 
them? 
THE 
EDITOR'S 
REPLY 
\Ve 
th 
nk 
it 
rather 
un 
wise 
for 
brother 
daiming 
to 
be 
mpmhp!" 
of 
thp 
cJ~bS 
to 
contirdy 
ignore 
that 
elass 
in 
the 
matter 
of 
holding 
JnPptinp-s. 
Fur 
him 
to 
inaugurate 
meetings, 
adver­ 
ti'e 
tl1l'lJI. 
hold 
UIPm 
during 
the 
rcg-IlIar 
hours 
of 
the 
meet­ 
ing-q 
(If 
the 
dns'i, 
de., 
would 
,{'(-m 
to 
be 
in 
the 
nature 
of 
ig-noring" 
the 
c1.\ss; 
and 
to 
hold 
meetings 
at 
the 
same 
hour 
might 
j,c 
eon~idf'TP,1 
an 
oppusition. 
However, 
even 
though 
Jl 
this 
were 
done, 
it 
would 
not 
constitute 
cause 
of 
offense 
or 
of 
expommllnipation. 
TIle 
plass 
should 
rejoice 
to 
know 
that 
the 
Gosppl 
of 
the 
king-rlom 
is 
being 
preached, 
even 
though 
it 
were 
prPRehp,1 
in 
strifeful 
and 
eontentious 
manner, 
as 
St. 
Paul 
Sllggl'qtS. 
(Phil. 
l:lfj·lR) 
class 
would 
have 
no 
more 
right 
to 
think 
or 
~pe:lk 
evil 
of 
such 
brother 
and 
of 
his 
pffort 
than 
to 
think 
or 
spp:tk 
evil 
of 
any 
Chr,istian 
mini,ster 
of 
any 
denomination 
flnd 
of 
his 
efIort. 
If, 
however, 
brother 
werc 
invited 
to 
give 
little 
talk 
in 
private 
or 
f,pmi-private 
manner 
to 
few, 
not 
as 
regular 
da 
,. 
nor 
aq 
flU 
opposition 
mecting, 
nor 
at 
con­ 
flicting 
hour, 
thpre 
would 
seem 
to 
he 
no 
ground 
wh.atever 
for 
r('proof. 
On 
the 
eontrar}', 
we 
shoul(l 
all 
commend 
his 
love 
and 
ze:tl 
amI. 
thanking 
the 
Lord 
for 
the 
brother's 
privileges, 
seek 
a~ 
good 
for 
ourselvcs. 
\Ve 
are 
to 
keep 
strietly 
in 
mind 
that 
the 
Lord 
has 
not 
given 
any 
of 
u~ 
rigllt 
to 
snpprvi~e 
His 
work 
nor 
to 
forbid 
anothcr 
to 
preaph 
the 
Go~peJ. 
The 
disciples 
of 
old 
did 
this 
on 
one 
opcasion 
and 
.Jesus 
rehuked 
thpm, 
saying, 
"Forbid 
him 
not; 
for 
there 
is 
n:l 
man 
that 
shall 
do 
miracle 
in 
my 
name, 
that 
can 
lig'ht.Jy 
spe:rk 
evil 
of 
me." 
(:~Iark 
9:~8-40) 
Again 
he 
said, 
"\Vlll're 
two 
or 
three 
are 
gathered 
together 
in 
my 
name. 
there 
am 
in 
the 
mid"t 
of 
them." 
(Matt. 
18:20) 
He 
did 
not 
say 
that 
thp 
two 
or 
three 
must 
be 
authorized, 
com­ 
missioned, 
or 
in 
any 
mannpr 
privileged 
of 
men. 
Hencc, 
what­ 
ever 
thcre 
is 
of 
PO-oppration 
in 
the 
church 
should 
be 
merely 
of 
love, 
of 
wisdom. 
of 
pstimation 
of 
th8 
divine 
will 
and 
the 
onpness 
of 
the 
church. 
We 
are 
surprised 
to 
learn 
that 
there 
are 
any 
in 
opposition 
to 
the 
weekly 
testimony 
meetings 
which 
we 
have 
so 
strongly 
urged. 
In 
our 
experience 
this 
class 
of 
meeting 
is 
one 
of 
the 
most 
spiritually 
helpful. 
In 
many 
places 
if 
it 
were 
nece1!­ 
sary 
to 
have 
but 
one 
meeting. 
the 
classes 
undoubtedly 
would 
hold 
on 
to 
the 
weekly 
testImony 
meeting 
as 
the 
best 
and 
most 
helpful 
of 
all. 
We 
commend 
Wednesday 
night 
as 
being 
most 
suitable 
oecasion 
for 
this 
kind 
of 
meeting. 
\Ve 
have 
already 
recommended 
that 
the 
weekly 
topic 
be 
the 
Manna 
text 
of 
the 
preceding 
Thursday. 
Observing 
this 
.rule, 
the 
Lord's 
people 
all 
over 
the 
world 
can 
study 
and 
thmk 
muph 
along 
the 
same 
lines 
and, 
looking 
for 
experiences 
in 
the 
same 
direction, 
obtain 
corresponding 
blessings. 
\Ve 
recommend 
trial 
of 
this 
method 
to 
all 
of 
the 
classes 
evprywhere. 
They 
will 
have 
plenty 
to 
testify 
about 
if 
once 
they 
acquire 
the 
h8 
bit 
of 
looking 
fOT 
the 
Lord's 
providen{'es 
in 
the 
affairs 
of 
life, 
noting 
exper 
iences 
and 
lessons 
and 
com­ 
paring 
them 
with 
the 
instructions 
of 
the 
div'ine 
Word. 
Those 
who 
are 
follo,wing 
this 
course 
are 
often 
surprised 
to 
note 
how 
much 
more 
every 
day 
is 
worth 
to 
them 
than 
formerly. 
With 
many, 
life 
is 
business 
routine 
or 
dream. 
As 
new 
creatures 
we 
desire 
to 
have 
every 
day 
full 
of 
Christian 
experiences 
and 
intelligent 
thought 
directed 
and 
moulded 
by 
the 
divine 
Word. 
This 
blessed 
condition 
is 
attained 
largely 
bv 
the 
method 
we 
have 
indicated. 
Our 
growth 
in 
grace 
de­ 
p'ends 
not 
so 
much 
on 
the 
number 
of 
chap'ters 
or 
ver,ses 
which 
we 
Tead. 
as 
upon 
the 
exercise 
of 
our 
minds, 
hearts 
and 
wills 
in 
connection 
with 
what 
we 
already 
know 
and 
what 
we 
daily 
learn 
of 
the 
will 
of 
God. 
It 
is 
nm 
for 
the 
elders. 
but 
for 
the 
class 
to 
determine 
what 
meetings 
it 
wishE's 
to 
hold. 
When 
the 
class 
decidl's. 
the 
elders, 
of 
course, 
still 
have 
their 
privilege 
of 
resigning. 
Indeed, 
it 
would 
certainly 
be 
advantageous, 
both 
for 
the 
elder 
and 
the 
class, 
to 
have 
such 
elders 
resign 
as 
desire 
to 
rule 
the 
Lord'a 
household. 
instead 
of 
desiring 
to 
serve 
it. 
However, 
our 
experience 
teadres 
that 
frequently 
supposed 
oppositions 
are 
mer,ely 
misuntlerstandings. 
\Ve 
advise 
care­ 
ful 
study 
afresh 
of 
STUDIES 
IK 
THE 
SCRIPTURES, 
Vol. 
VI. 
Indeed, 
we 
remind 
the 
dear 
friends 
how 
leaky 
are 
all 
our 
memories, 
and 
of 
the 
wisdom, 
therefore, 
of 
the 
course 
being 
followed 
by 
great 
many-the 
reading 
of 
the 
entire 
six 
vol­ 
umes 
of 
STUDIES 
IN 
THE 
SCRIPTURES 
every 
year-twelve 
pages 
or 
more 
every 
day. 
Those 
who 
are 
following 
this 
course 
report 
great 
blessing 
and 
give 
evidence 
of 
great 
clearness 
in 
the 
truth. 
YOLo 
XXXIII 
BROOKLYN, 
N. 
Y., 
NOVEMBER 
1, 
1912 
EVIL 
SPEAKING 
AND 
EVIL 
SURMISING 
No. 
21 
Many 
are 
the 
pee-uliar 
subterfuges 
which 
the 
fallen 
nature 
uses 
in 
its 
attempt 
to 
stifle 
the 
voice 
of 
Conscience. 
We 
have 
known 
pcoplc 
who 
took 
pognizance 
of 
thc 
Scriptural 
injunc­ 
tion 
against 
slaniler. 
evil 
spcaking 
and 
evil 
surmising, 
and 
yet 
who 
were 
so 
confused 
on 
the 
subject 
and 
so 
unaccustomed 
to 
scrutinizing 
thcir 
own 
ponnnct 
that 
they 
would 
utter 
slander 
in 
the 
very 
breath 
in 
whil'h 
they 
pxpressen 
their 
strong 
disap­ 
proval 
of 
evil 
spcaking. 
In 
ordpr 
to 
avoin 
such 
condition 
of 
confusion 
it 
is 
wpll 
to 
haw 
in 
mind 
clear 
definition 
of 
these 
terms. 
tion, 
is 
evil 
speaking, 
although 
the 
uncomplimentary 
state­ 
ment 
be 
true. 
All 
of 
our 
words 
are 
taken 
by 
the 
Lord 
as 
an 
index 
of 
the 
heart. 
If 
our 
words 
are 
flippant, 
frivolous, 
unkind, 
unthank­ 
ful, 
rebellious 
or 
disloyal. 
He 
judges 
the 
heart 
accordingly, 
on 
the 
principle 
that 
"Out 
of 
the 
abundance 
of 
the 
heart 
the 
mouth 
speaketh." 
(Matt. 
12:34) 
Thus 
in 
all 
the 
varied 
circum­ 
stances 
of 
daily 
life, 
our 
words 
are 
continually 
bearing 
testi­ 
mony 
before 
God 
of 
the 
condition 
of 
our 
hearts. 
Godlikeness 
certainly 
cannot 
include 
any 
harmful 
gossip, 
SLANDER 
FACTOR 
IN 
ANARCHY 
any 
unclean 
or 
unholy 
conversation, 
any 
disloyal 
or 
rebellious 
slander 
is 
anything 
uttered 
with 
the 
intention 
of 
injury 
words. 
Let 
all 
such 
things 
be 
put 
far 
away 
from 
those 
who 
to 
another, 
whether 
the 
statement 
be 
true 
or 
false. 
Both 
the 
name 
the 
name 
of 
Christ 
in 
sincerity 
and 
in 
truth. 
Law 
of 
God 
and 
thc 
laws 
of 
mpn 
agree 
that 
such 
mJury 
is 
The 
tongue 
is 
the 
most 
powerful 
member 
of 
the 
human 
wrong. 
True. 
many 
slanrlPrers 
are 
never 
prosecuted; 
true 
that 
body. 
As 
the 
Scriptures 
say, 
with 
it 
we 
may 
praise 
God 
or 
even 
newspapNs 
have 
times 
without 
number 
escaped 
heavy 
injure 
men. 
Not 
only 
may 
we 
injure 
those 
within 
reach 
of 
damages 
for 
libelous 
sbnder. 
on 
the 
plea 
that 
they 
published 
our 
tongue, 
but 
our 
words 
might 
extend 
their 
influence 
through­ 
the 
defamation 
as 
news 
whiph 
propcrly 
belonged 
to 
the 
people. 
out 
the 
world 
and 
from 
generation 
to 
generation. 
Our 
tongues 
Public 
men 
considl'r 
it 
good 
poliC'y 
to 
lct 
ordinary 
slander 
go 
are 
the 
most 
wonderful 
power 
that 
God 
has 
given 
us. 
It 
has 
unnoticed, 
realizing 
that 
many 
of 
the 
false 
statements 
made 
heen 
said 
that 
all 
of 
life's 
experiences 
deepen 
when 
presented 
by 
the 
opposition 
prC'Rs 
will 
propprly 
be 
credited 
as 
falsehood. 
in 
language. 
When 
uttered, 
thoughts 
impress 
themselves 
The 
effl'ct 
of 
public 
slanrll'r 
is 
yery 
injurious. 
and 
brings 
rlcpply 
-upon 
the 
mind. 
We 
should 
certainly 
take 
heed 
to 
our 
about 
gradual 
growth 
of 
slanller 
among 
the 
people. 
This 
t(lngucs.-James 
:9, 
10. 
pond 
it 
ion 
is 
sure 
to 
work 
pyil 
to 
themselves 
ann 
to 
their 
insti- 
EVIL 
SURMISING 
INDICATIVE 
OF 
AN 
IMPURE 
HEART 
tutions. 
Government 
offieials 
and 
other 
men 
thus 
slandered 
Evil 
surmising 
consists 
in 
imagining 
evil 
motives 
to 
be 
lose 
thpir 
influencc 
for 
good 
oypr 
the 
lower 
classes, 
who 
are 
hphiIHI 
the 
words 
and 
the 
acts 
of 
others. 
Propeeding 
out 
of 
the 
thus 
bcing- 
hclped 
along 
llay 
by 
way 
to 
grpater 
lawlessness, 
he~trt 
not 
fully 
consecrated, 
evil 
surmising 
will 
attribute 
some 
and 
are 
bping 
thus 
prep:1I'l'll 
for 
thc 
period 
of 
anarchy 
which 
sclfi,h 
or 
evil 
motive 
to 
every 
good 
deed. 
This 
form 
of 
sin 
is 
the 
Scripturps 
tell 
us 
is 
near. 
ranked 
by 
the 
Apostle 
Paul 
as 
contrary 
to 
the 
words 
of 
our 
EVIL 
SPEAKING 
INDICATIVE 
OF 
UNGODLINESS 
Lord 
Jesus, 
opposed 
to 
godliness, 
and 
of 
the 
same 
spirit 
as 
Evil 
speaking 
inc'ludes 
all 
defamatory 
or 
injurious 
remarks 
envy 
and 
strife-works 
of 
the 
flesh 
and 
of 
the 
devil.-l 
Tim. 
against 
others-worns 
of 
hatred. 
malice, 
envy 
or 
strife-every- 
6: 
3-5; 
Gal. 
5: 
19-21. 
thing 
which 
would 
iniure 
another 
to 
any 
degree. 
Even 
an 
un- 
Those 
who 
have 
cultivat,ed 
that 
spirit 
of 
love 
which 
"think- 
complimentary 
rpmark 
respecting 
another, 
injuring 
his 
reputa- 
eth 
no 
evil" 
have 
developed 
their 
characters 
and 
have 
become 
(330-335) 
[5122] 
INTERESTING LETTER QUESTIONS RESPECTING CLASS DISCIPLINE DEAR BROTHER RUSSELL:— Some of us desire your further advice on two points: (1) What attitude should we take toward brethren who hold little wneetings not authorized or appointed by the Class with which they are connected? (2) We note your recommendation concerning testimony meetings and their helpfulness in character-development. What should we do in a case where elders oppose such meetings, but where the Class desire to have them? THE EDITOR’S REPLY We think if rather unwise for a brother claiming to be a member of the class to entirely ignore that class in the matter of holding meetings. For him to inaugurate meetings, advertise them. hold them during the regular hours of the meetings of the class, ete, would seem to be in the nature of ignoring the class; and to hold meetings at the same hour might he considered an opposition, However, even though all this were done, it would not constitute a cause of offense or of excommunication. The class should rejoice to know that the Gospel of the kingdom is being preached, even though it were preached in a strifeful and contentious manner, as St. Paul suggests. (Phil. 1:15-18) A class would have no more right to think or speak evil of such a brother and of his effort than to think or speak evil of any Christian minister of any denomination and of his effort. If, however, a brother were invited to give a little talk in a private or a semi-private manner to a few, not as a regular class, nor as an opposition meeting, nor at a conflicting hour, there would seem to be no ground whatever for reproof. On the contrary, we should all commend his love and zeal and, thanking the Lord for the brother’s privileges, seek as good for ourselves. We are to keep strictly in mind that the Lord has not given any of us a right to supervise His work nor to forbid another to preach the Gospel. The disciples of old did this on one occasion and Jesus rehuked them, saying, “Forbid him not; for there is no man that shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evi] of me.” (Mark 9:38-40) Again he said, “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.” (Matt. 18:20) He did not say that the two or three must be authorized, commissioned, or in any manner privileged of men. Hence, whatever there is of co-operation in the church should be merely of love, of wisdom. of estimation of the divine will and the oneness of the church. We are surprised to learn that there are any in opposition to the weekly testimony meetings which we have so strongly urged. In our experience this class of meeting is one of the most spiritually helpful. In many places if it were necessary to have but one meeting, the classes undoubtedly would hold on to the weekly testimony meeting as the best and most helpful of all. We commend Wednesday night as being a most suitable occasion for this kind of meeting. We have already recommended that the weekly topic be the Manna text of the preceding Thursday. Observing this rule, the Lord’s people all over the world can study and think much along the same lines and, looking for experiences in the same direction, obtain corresponding blessings. We recommend a trial of this method to all of the classes everywhere. They will have plenty to testify about if once they acquire the hebit of looking for the Lord’s providences in the affairs of life, noting experiences and lessons and comparing them with the instructions of the divine Word. ‘Those who are following this course are often surprised to note how much more every day is worth to them than formerly. With many, life is a business routine or a dream. As new creatures we desire to have every day full of Christian experiences and intelligent thought directed and moulded by the divine Word. This blessed condition is attained largely by the method we have indicated. Our growth in grace depends not so much on the number of chapters or verses which we read, as upon the exercise of our minds, hearts and wills in connection with what we already know and what we daily learn of the will of God. It is not for the elders, but for the class to determine what meetings it wishes to hold. When the class decides, the elders, of course, still have their privilege of resigning. Indeed, it would certainly be advantageous, both for the elder and the class, to have such elders resign as desire to rule the Lord’s household, instead of desiring to serve it. However, our experience teaches that frequently supposed oppositions are merely misunderstandings. We advise a careful study afresh of Srupies In THE Scriprures, Vol. VI. Indeed, we remind the dear friends how leaky are all our memories, and of the wisdom, therefore, of the course being followed by a great many—the reading of the entire six volumes of STUDIES IN THE SCRIPTURES every year—twelve pages or more every day. Those who are following this course report great blessing and give evidence of great clearness in the truth. Vou. XXXII BROOKLYN, N. Y., NOVEMBER 1, 1912 No. 21 EVIL SPEAKING AND EVIL SURMISING Many are the peculiar subterfuges which the fallen nature uses in its attempt to stifle the voice of Conscience. We have known people who took cognizance of the Scriptural injunction against slander, evil speaking and evil surmising, and yet who were so confused on the subject and so unaccustomed to scrutinizing their own conduct that they would utter slander in the very breath in which they expressed their strong disapproval of evil speaking. In order to avoid such a condition of confusion it is well to have in mind a clear definition of these terms. SLANDER A FACTOR IN ANARCHY A slander is anything uttered with the intention of injury to another, whether the statement be true or false. Both the Law of God and the laws of men agree that such injury is wrong. True, many slanderers are never prosecuted; true that even newspapers have times without number escaped heavy damages for libelous slander, on the plea that they published the defamation as news which properly belonged to the people. Public men consider it good policy to let ordinary slander go unnoticed, realizing that many of the false statements made by the opposition press will properly be credited as falsehood. The effect of public slander is very injurious, and brings about a gradual growth of slander among the people. This condition is sure to work evil to themselves and to their institutions. Government officials and other men thus slandered lose their influence for good over the lower classes, who are thus being helped along day by way to greater lawlessness, and are being thus prepared for the period of anarchy which the Scriptures tell us is near. EVIL SPEAKING INDICATIVE OF UNGODLINESS Evil speaking includes all defamatory or injurious remarks against others—words of hatred, malice, envy or strife—everything which would injure another to any degree. Even an uncomplimentary remark respecting another, injuring his reputa (330-335) tion, is evil speaking, although the uncomplimentary statement be true. All of our words are taken by the Lord as an index of the heart. If our words are flippant, frivolous, unkind, unthankful, rebellious or disloyal. He judges the heart accordingly, on the principle that “Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.” (Matt. 12:34) Thus in all the varied circumstances of daily life, our words are continually bearing testimony before God of the condition of our hearts. Godlikeness certainly cannot include any harmful gossip, any unclean or unholy conversation, any disloyal or rebellious words. Let all such things be put far away from those who name the name of Christ in sincerity and in truth. The tongue is the most powerful member of the human body. As the Scriptures say, with it we may praise God or injure men. Not only may we injure those within reach of our tongue, but our words might extend their influence throughout the world and from generation to generation. Our tongues are the most wonderful power that God has given us. It has been said that all of life’s experiences deepen when presented in language. When uttered, thoughts impress themselves deeply upon the mind. We should certainly take heed to our tongues.— James 3:9, 10. EVIL SURMISING INDICATIVE OF AN IMPURE HEART Evil surmising consists in imagining evil motives to be hehind the words and the acts of others. Proceeding out of the heart not fully consecrated, evil surmising will attribute some selfish or evil motive to every good deed. This form of sin is ranked by the Apostle Paul as contrary to the words of our Lord Jesus, opposed to godliness, and of the same spirit as envy and strife—works of the flesh and of the devil.—l Tim. 6:3-5; Gal. 5:19-21. Those who have cultivated that spirit of love which “thinketh no evil” have developed their characters and have become [5122]

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